广西“一老一小”社区服务对增强社区归属感的影响机制研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism of “One Old and One Small” Community Service on Enhancing the Sense of Belonging to the Community in Guangxi

摘要: 本研究以广西为实证场域，运用结构方程模型(SEM)探讨“一老一小”社区服务对增强社区归属感的影响机制。通过分析服务动机、文化认同、社区融合度、实践参与度与社区归属感五个潜变量，发现社区融合度是影响机制中的核心中介变量，服务动机对其具有强驱动效应，而文化认同向实践参与的转化存在明显缺口。研究验证了变量间显著因果关系，提出应从动机激发、行为转化、情感融合三个层面，构建“一老一小”社区服务优化路径，并针对城市、农村及城乡结合部社区的特点提出差异化实施方案。

Abstract: In this study, Guangxi is used as an empirical field to explore the influence mechanism of “one old and one small” community service on enhancing the sense of belonging of the community by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). By analyzing five latent variables, namely service motivation, cultural identity, community integration, practice participation and community belonging, it is found that community integration is the core mediating variable in the influence mechanism, and service motivation has a strong driving effect on it, while there is an obvious gap in the transformation of cultural identity to practice participation. This study verifies the significant causal relationship between variables, proposes to construct a “one old and one small” community service optimization path from three levels: motivation stimulation, behavior transformation and emotional integration, and proposes differentiated implementation plans for the characteristics of urban, rural and urban-rural communities.