抚仙湖湖滨区典型抗生素污染特征及生态风险评价
Characteristics of Antibiotic Pollution and Ecological Risk Assessment in the Lakeside Area of Fuxian Lake
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2026.161007, PDF,   
作者: 张彦辉, 雷 鹏, 孙承泽, 吴沈镇：中国建筑第八工程局有限公司，上海；许文云, 马 灵, 邓冯丹, 赵 斌*：玉溪师范学院化学与环境工程学院，云南 玉溪；高 婷*：云南新时代环保工程有限公司，云南 玉溪
关键词: 抚仙湖；抗生素；污染特征；风险评价；Fuxian Lake； Antibiotics； Pollution Characteristics； Risk Assessment
摘要: 本研究为评价抚仙湖湖滨区水环境中典型抗生素污染特征及生态风险，利用高效液相色谱–质谱法检测了抚仙湖湖滨区水环境中典型抗生素。结果表明：抚仙湖湖滨区水环境中共检出6种抗生素，浓度范围为nd~14.32 ng/L，其中磺胺甲噁唑是主要抗生素污染因子，其检出率和平均浓度分别为100%、7.61 ng/L。利用风险熵值法计算抚仙湖湖滨区水环境中抗生素的RQs值，结果显示红霉素、磺胺甲噁唑和氧氟沙星呈中等风险，表明抚仙湖流域湖滨区抗生素对水生生物和生态环境具有潜在风险。
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the pollution characteristics and ecological risks of typical antibiotics in the water environment of the lakeside area of Fuxian Lake. High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to detect typical antibiotics in the water environment of the lakeside area of Fuxian Lake. The results showed that a total of six antibiotics were detected in the water environment of the lakeside area of Fuxian Lake, with concentrations ranging from nd to 14.32 ng/L. Among them, sulfamethoxazole was the main antibiotic pollution factor, with a detection rate and average concentration of 100% and 7.61 ng/L, respectively. The RQs values of antibiotics in the water environment of the lakeside area of Fuxian Lake were calculated using the risk entropy value method. The results showed that erythromycin, sulfamethoxazole and ofloxacin presented moderate risks, indicating that antibiotics in the lakeside area of the Fuxian Lake basin posed potential risks to aquatic organisms and the ecological environment.
文章引用：张彦辉, 雷鹏, 孙承泽, 吴沈镇, 许文云, 马灵, 邓冯丹, 高婷, 赵斌. 抚仙湖湖滨区典型抗生素污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2026, 16(1): 54-61. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2026.161007

参考文献

[1] 梁惜梅, 施震, 黄小平. 珠江口典型水产养殖区抗生素的污染特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(2): 304-310.
[2] Sanderson, H., Brain, R.A., Johnson, D.J., Wilson, C.J. and Solomon, K.R. (2004) Toxicity Classification and Evaluation of Four Pharmaceuticals Classes: Antibiotics, Antineoplastics, Cardiovascular, and Sex Hormones. Toxicology, 203, 27-40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] 代朝猛, 周雪飞, 张亚雷, 等. 环境介质中药物和个人护理品的潜在风险研究进展[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(2): 77-80.
[4] Zhou, X.F., Dai, C.M., Zhang, Y.L., Surampalli, R.Y. and Zhang, T.C. (2010) A Preliminary Study on the Occurrence and Behavior of Carbamazepine (CBZ) in Aquatic Environment of Yangtze River Delta, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173, 45-53. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Jiang, L., Hu, X., Yin, D., Zhang, H. and Yu, Z. (2011) Occurrence, Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Antibiotics in the Huangpu River, Shanghai, China. Chemosphere, 82, 822-828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] 杨常青, 王龙星, 侯晓虹, 等. 大辽河水系河水中16种抗生素的污染水平分析[J]. 色谱, 2012, 30(8): 756-762.
[7] Luo, Y., Xu, L., Rysz, M., Wang, Y., Zhang, H. and Alvarez, P.J.J. (2011) Occurrence and Transport of Tetracycline, Sulfonamide, Quinolone, and Macrolide Antibiotics in the Haihe River Basin, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 1827-1833. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] 孙凯. 洪泽湖湿地典型抗生素污染特征与生态风险[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2015.
[9] Xu, W., Zhang, G., Zou, S., Ling, Z., Wang, G. and Yan, W. (2009) A Preliminary Investigation on the Occurrence and Distribution of Antibiotics in the Yellow River and Its Tributaries, China. Water Environment Research, 81, 248-254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Gao, L., Shi, Y., Li, W., Liu, J. and Cai, Y. (2012) Occurrence, Distribution and Bioaccumulation of Antibiotics in the Haihe River in China. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 14, 1248-1255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Zou, S., Xu, W., Zhang, R., Tang, J., Chen, Y. and Zhang, G. (2011) Occurrence and Distribution of Antibiotics in Coastal Water of the Bohai Bay, China: Impacts of River Discharge and Aquaculture Activities. Environmental Pollution, 159, 2913-2920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Gulkowska, A., He, Y., So, M.K., Yeung, L.W.Y., Leung, H.W., Giesy, J.P., et al. (2007) The Occurrence of Selected Antibiotics in Hong Kong Coastal Waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54, 1287-1293. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Kim, S. and Carlson, K. (2006) Temporal and Spatial Trends in the Occurrence of Human and Veterinary Antibiotics in Aqueous and River Sediment Matrices. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 50-57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Wiegel, S., Aulinger, A., Brockmeyer, R., Harms, H., Löffler, J., Reincke, H., et al. (2004) Pharmaceuticals in the River Elbe and Its Tributaries. Chemosphere, 57, 107-126. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Tamtam, F., Mercier, F., Le Bot, B., Eurin, J., Tuc Dinh, Q., Clément, M., et al. (2008) Occurrence and Fate of Antibiotics in the Seine River in Various Hydrological Conditions. Science of the Total Environment, 393, 84-95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Managaki, S., Murata, A., Takada, H., Tuyen, B.C. and Chiem, N.H. (2007) Distribution of Macrolides, Sulfonamides, and Trimethoprim in Tropical Waters: Ubiquitous Occurrence of Veterinary Antibiotics in the Mekong Delta. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 8004-8010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 汪祎勤. 抚仙湖生态环境动态监测工作手记[J]. 中国测绘, 2017(3): 75-77.
[18] 王建萍. 抚仙湖保护: 实践∙问题∙对策[J]. 中共云南省委党校学报, 2019, 20(2): 128-132.
[19] 曾海鳌, 吴敬禄. 近50年来抚仙湖重金属污染的沉积记录[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007(1): 128-132.
[20] 雷晓宁. 新疆典型湖泊中抗生素的污染状况与分布特征[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2014.
[21] 李瑞萍, 张欣欣, 刘卓, 杨军, 黄应平. 池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588.
[22] 刘晓晖. 洞庭湖流域水环境中典型抗生素污染特征、来源及风险评估[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2017.
[23] 秦延文, 张雷, 时瑶, 等. 大辽河表层水体典型抗生素污染特征与生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015, 28(3): 361-368.