本雅明理论视角下数智时代艺术生产重构与审美经验转向研究

An Inquiry into Artistic Production Reconstruction and Aesthetic Experience Shift in the Digital-Intelligence Era from Benjamin’s Theoretical Perspective

摘要: 在数智化技术深度介入艺术生产的时代背景下，科技与艺术的融合已从工具革新演变为创作范式的系统性重构。艺术生产深度嵌入社会生产力与生产关系变革，瓦尔特·本雅明则在马克思艺术生产理论的基础上强调了技术重塑艺术生产的理论。艺术生产从自然本真、工业商品形态，演进至AIGC驱动的智能算法生产，数字技术已成为艺术生产的结构性力量。生成式人工智能重构创作逻辑的同时，引发主体、客体、著作权等多重结构性矛盾，当前艺术生产机制正于效率与价值、技术与人文等维度动态转型，而其所带来的艺术生产形式与审美经验的变革值得我们深思。本文以瓦尔特·本雅明的艺术生产理论为起点，在跨媒介叙事语境下详细论述了当代艺术生产的系统性重构与审美经验的转向问题，最后探讨了科技赋能艺术生产的创新实践、现实挑战与未来趋势，为人工智能背景下艺术生产提供理论参考与实践思路。

Abstract: In the era where digital and intelligent technologies deeply penetrate the art production process, the integration of technology and art has evolved from tool innovation to a systematic reconfiguration of the creative paradigm. Art production is deeply integrated into the changes in social productivity and production relations, and Walter Benjamin, based on Marx’s theory of art production, emphasized the theory that technology reshapes art production. Art production has evolved from natural authenticity and industrial commodity form to AIGC-driven intelligent algorithm production. Digital technology has become a structural force in art production. Generative artificial intelligence reconfigures the creative logic while triggering multiple structural contradictions such as the subject, object, and copyright. The current art production mechanism is undergoing dynamic transformation in terms of efficiency and value, technology and humanities, and the changes in art production forms and aesthetic experiences brought about by it deserve our deep reflection. This paper starts from Walter Benjamin’s theory of art production and elaborates on the systematic reconfiguration and aesthetic experience shift of contemporary art production in a cross-media narrative context. Finally, it explores the innovative practices, real challenges, and future trends of technology empowering art production, providing theoretical references and practical ideas for art production in the context of artificial intelligence.