失智康复目标导向下疗愈景观的“造物”与“图景”研究

A Study on the “Form-Making” and “Imagery” of Therapeutic Landscapes under the Rehabilitation-Oriented Goals for Dementia

摘要: 我国失智症患者数量居世界首位，亟需发展具有文化根基的本土化疗愈景观。文章以苏州古典园林为案例，融合传统造物智慧与园林理念，构建失智康复导向的疗愈景观框架。提出“空间叙事–感官印记–精神共鸣”三位一体机制，借助回游路径、文化符号与多感官协同激活记忆链；通过画意转译促进记忆网络重建与空间定向；结合含蓄韵律增强神经可塑性、缓解焦虑；依托“天人合一”的整体设计观引导人与环境互动，营造具有归属感的康复环境。研究突破功能主义范式，推动适老空间向人文疗愈转型，为本土康复环境与积极老龄化战略提供理论支持与设计启示。

Abstract: China has the largest population of individuals with dementia in the world, highlighting the urgent need to develop culturally grounded, localized therapeutic landscapes. Based on the characteristics of classical gardens in Suzhou, this study integrates traditional craftsmanship and landscape design principles to construct an outdoor therapeutic environment oriented toward cognitive rehabilitation. A triadic intervention mechanism of “spatial narrative-sensory imprint-psychological resonance” is proposed: first, looping pathways, embedded cultural symbols, and multi-sensory coordination are employed to activate cultural memory chains and enhance spatial recognition and wayfinding for older adults; second, the spatial translation of “artistic conception” from traditional painting facilitates hippocampal memory network reconstruction and improves spatial orientation. Meanwhile, the garden’s subtle rhythms combined with natural auditory, visual, and olfactory stimuli promote neural plasticity and reduce anxiety; the holistic design concept of “harmony between humans and nature” guides interaction with the environment, strengthening users’ sense of belonging and psychological security. Overall, this study moves beyond the traditional functionalist paradigm in elderly care spaces, shifting the focus from mere functional adaptation to culturally responsive, human-centered therapeutic design, providing theoretical support and practical insights for localized dementia care environments and strategies for active aging in China.