方志记载中的灾害文化研究回顾与反思

Review and Reflection on the Study of Disaster Culture in Local Chronicles

摘要: 方志作为一种研究地方历史的重要文献，其史学价值不断地被挖掘。方志中的“艺文志”类目极具史料价值，是进行史学研究的重要探索点。这一类目记载广泛，主要包括该地的图书目录、碑刻、诗文作品、公文奏疏等各种题材的文献，纵观各类方志可知，“祥异”、“艺文志”中对于某地区灾害文化的记载颇丰。因此，本文基于方志对于灾害的记载方式来梳理从方志的编纂如何体现国家与地方之间的互动关系，以期对于历史文本有更深层次的认识。

Abstract: As an important document for studying local history, the historical value of local chronicles (fang zhi) has been continuously explored. The “Arts and Literature Section” (Yiwenzhi) in local chronicles is of great historical value and serves as a key focus for historical research. This section covers a wide range of records, including local book catalogs, inscriptions, poetic works, official documents and memorials to the throne. A survey of various local chronicles reveals that the “Auspicious and Ominous Events” (Xiangyi) and “Arts and Literature Section” contain abundant records about the disaster culture of a specific region. Therefore, based on the ways disasters are recorded in local chronicles, this paper sorts out how the compilation of local chronicles reflects the interactive relationship between the state and localities, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of historical texts.