广州区域管制扇区运行效能指标体系的构建与实证研究

Construction and Empirical Research on the Operating Efficiency Index System of the Guangzhou Air Traffic Control Sector

摘要: 为定量研究区域管制任意扇区的运行效能，以广州区域管制中心42个扇区为研究对象，构建了涵盖安全、空域、流量及效率4个维度的区域管制扇区运行效能评价指标体系，梳理并提取了15项关键性能指标。后依托层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标权重，并结合线性加权法建立了综合评估模型。选取典型扇区，采集涵盖平常日与高峰日的多组运行日共2160个样本进行实例验证，评价结果与实际情况相符，证明了指标体系及评价模型的合理性、可行性与实用性。在此基础上，利用大数据平台，开发了一套区域管制运行效能评估系统，为空管运行态势感知与科学决策提供了有效工具。

Abstract: To quantitatively study the operational efficiency of any sector within area control, this research focuses on the Guangzhou Area Control Center. An evaluation index system for the operational efficiency of area control sectors is constructed, and 15 key performance indicators are identified and extracted. Subsequently, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the contribution of these 15 indicators to the system is determined, and an initial evaluation system is established. Two typical sectors within the Guangzhou Regional Control Center are selected, and 1080 samples from all time periods of three key days are collected for data validation. The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situation, demonstrating the rationality and feasibility of the indicator system and evaluation system. Based on this, a control operation situation system based on the Guangzhou area control operational efficiency indicator system is developed using a big data platform to further enhance the management level and decision-making efficiency of control operations.