绿色植保：理念、实践与发展路径探索

Green Plant Protection: An Exploration of Its Concepts, Practices and Development Paths

摘要: 绿色植保作为农业绿色发展的核心支撑，是保障粮食安全、农产品质量安全与生态安全的关键路径。本文基于国内外绿色植保相关研究成果与实践案例，系统梳理了绿色植保理念的形成背景、核心内涵与演进历程，综述了我国在区域实践、技术创新、模式探索等方面的进展，分析了美国、丹麦、日本等发达国家的经验启示，剖析了当前绿色植保发展面临的制约因素，并从理念革新、技术集成、机制创新、国际合作等维度提出发展对策。研究表明，绿色植保是人与自然和谐共生理念在农业领域的集中体现，其发展需突破技术、政策、市场等多重瓶颈，通过多学科融合、多主体协同实现可持续推进，为我国农业高质量发展与“一带一路”倡议下的农业安全提供支撑。

Abstract: As a core pillar of the green development of agriculture, green plant protection serves as a crucial pathway to safeguarding food security, the quality and safety of agricultural products, and ecological security. Based on relevant research findings and practical cases of green plant protection both domestically and internationally, this paper systematically sorts out the formation background, core connotation, and evolution process of the concept of green plant protection. It also summarizes China’s progress in regional practices, technological innovation, and model exploration, analyzes the enlightening experiences of developed countries such as the United States, Denmark, and Japan, and dissects the restrictive factors currently hindering the development of green plant protection. Furthermore, targeted development countermeasures are proposed from the perspectives of conceptual innovation, technological integration, institutional innovation, and international cooperation. The research shows that green plant protection is a concentrated embodiment of the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the agricultural field. Its development requires breaking through multiple bottlenecks in technology, policies, and markets, and achieving sustainable advancement through interdisciplinary integration and multi-stakeholder collaboration, thereby providing support for the high-quality development of China’s agriculture and agricultural security under the Belt and Road Initiative.