何以·以何：数字劳动推动新质生产力发展的二维审视

Why and How: A Two-Dimensional Scrutiny of Digital Labor Promoting the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

摘要: 进入数字经济时代，数字技术与生产实践的深度融合，正在改变传统的生产方式，催生出以信息和数据为主要内容的新型劳动形态——数字劳动。其在优化资源配置、提升全要素生产率、推动产业结构高端化等方面展现出显著优势，已然成为培育和发展新质生产力的关键动能。但是，数字劳动在推动生产力发展的同时，也同步暴露出算法控制强化、劳动异化加深、数字鸿沟固化等深层次的现实问题。必须清醒认识到数字劳动为新质生产力的发展提供了重要契机，但其作用并非自发实现。只有在制度引导、主体赋权与技术规制的共同作用下，数字劳动才能真正转化为推动生产力质态跃迁的稳定力量。

Abstract: In the era of the digital economy, the deep integration of digital technology and production practice is transforming traditional production methods and giving rise to a new form of labor centered on information and data—digital labor. It demonstrates significant advantages in optimizing resource allocation, improving total factor productivity, and promoting industrial structure upgrading, becoming a key driver for the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces. However, while promoting the development of productive forces, digital labor also reveals deep-seated practical issues such as strengthened algorithmic control, deepened labor alienation, and the solidification of the digital divide. It must be recognized that while digital labor provides an important opportunity for the development of new quality productive forces, its role is not realized spontaneously. Only through the combined effects of institutional guidance, subject empowerment, and technical regulation can digital labor truly be transformed into a stable force for the qualitative transformation of productive forces.