人工智能时代马克思劳动价值论研究

Research on Marx’s Labor Value Theory in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 人工智能技术的迅猛发展推动生产方式迈向智能化时代，引发了生产形式、劳动范式与资本形态的深刻变革，也对马克思劳动价值论提出了新的时代拷问。本文立足马克思主义政治经济学理论框架，在厘清人工智能本质属性与时代特征的基础上，系统剖析人工智能对劳动价值论的核心挑战，重新阐释活劳动作为价值唯一源泉的科学论断，挖掘马克思“一般智力”理论的当代价值，并探讨劳动价值论在人工智能时代的创新发展路径。研究表明，人工智能作为人类智能的技术再现，并未改变价值创造的本质规律，劳动价值论通过理论内涵的时代拓展，仍具有强大的现实解释力，可为分析智能时代的经济现象与社会矛盾提供科学的理论武器。

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has propelled the production mode towards an intelligent era, triggering profound changes in production forms, labor paradigms, and capital forms, and also posing new era challenges to Marx’s theory of labor value. This paper is based on the theoretical framework of Marxist political economy, clarifying the essential attributes and characteristics of artificial intelligence in the era, systematically analyzing the core challenges of artificial intelligence to the theory of labor value, reinterpreting the scientific assertion that living labor is the sole source of value, exploring the contemporary value of Marx’s “general intelligence” theory, and discussing the innovative development path of the theory of labor value in the era of artificial intelligence. The research shows that as a technological reproduction of human intelligence, artificial intelligence has not changed the essential laws of value creation. The theory of labor value, through the expansion of its theoretical connotation in the era, still has strong practical explanatory power and can provide scientific theoretical weapons for analyzing economic phenomena and social contradictions in the era of intelligence.