布尔加科夫《大师与玛格丽特》的语层叙事技巧：叙述人语言的运用与效果分析

The Linguistic Stratification Narrative Techniques in Mikhail Bulgakov’s “The Master and Margarita”: An Analysis of the Use and Effect of the Narrator’s Language

摘要: 在苏俄文学与世界小说传统交汇的语境中，米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫的长篇小说《大师与玛格丽特》以其独特的叙述人语言实践对小说叙事形式提出了重要回应与创新。布尔加科夫在叙述人语言上的实践，不仅丰富了俄国小说的叙事资源，也为理解20世纪叙事技巧提供了新的视角。本研究并未采取传统上从叙述人、主人公的角度来分析语篇情态性，而是从语层视角下对其作品中的叙述人语言进行分析，结合语言学、修辞学、叙事学等多学科展开研究。

Abstract: In the context of the intersection of Soviet Russian literature and the tradition of world novels, Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” makes significant responses and innovations to the narrative form of the novel through its unique practice of narrator language. Bulgakov’s practice of narrator language not only enriches the narrative resources of Russian novels but also provides a new perspective for understanding 20th-century narrative techniques. This study does not follow the traditional approach of analyzing discoursal modality from the perspective of the narrator or protagonist, but instead analyzes the language of the narrator in his works from a linguistic perspective, integrating research from linguistics, rhetoric, narratology, and other disciplines.