数据要素确权与零工经济权益保障的协同困境及突破路径研究

Research on Synergistic Challenges and Breakthrough Pathways of Data Factor Rights Confirmation and Gig Economy Rights Protection

摘要: 数据要素确权与零工经济权益保障密切相关，前者为后者明确劳动关系、保障劳动报酬和社会保障提供支撑，后者则能提升数据质量、促进数据流通。然而，二者目前面临法律层面界定模糊、技术层面标准不一、平台层面责任不清、社会层面认知不足等协同困境。文章通过借鉴美欧等国以及国内深圳、上海等地的实践经验，从完善法律法规体系、加强技术创新应用、强化平台责任治理、提升社会认知与完善保障体系四个维度，提出突破协同困境的策略。研究旨在填补二者协同关系的研究空白，完善相关理论体系，为数字经济可持续发展和零工经济从业者权益保障提供理论支持与实践指导。

Abstract: The establishment of data factor rights confirmation is intrinsically linked to the protection of gig economy workers’ rights, where the former provides a foundation for clarifying employment relationships, ensuring labor remuneration, and safeguarding social security, while the latter enhances data quality and facilitates data circulation. However, both currently face collaborative challenges, including ambiguous legal definitions, divergent technical standards, unclear platform responsibilities, and insufficient societal awareness. Drawing on practical experiences from the United States, European countries, and domestic practices in cities such as Shenzhen and Shanghai, this article proposes strategies to overcome these collaborative barriers through four dimensions: refining the legal and regulatory framework, advancing technological innovation and application, strengthening platform accountability and governance, and enhancing public awareness alongside improving the protection system. The study aims to address the research gap in the synergistic relationship between these two domains, contribute to the theoretical framework, and provide both theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustainable development of the digital economy and the protection of gig economy workers’ rights.