人工智能时代人的自由全面发展问题研究

Research on the Issue of Human Beings’ Free and Comprehensive Development in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 人的发展离不开科学技术的发展，人工智能作为最新的科技成果，在人的自由全面发展中扮演着重要的角色。本文以马克思人的自由全面发展理论为核心，结合人工智能的发展现状与应用实践，系统分析人工智能对人的自由全面发展带来的双重影响。研究发现，人工智能的发展一定程度上能够丰富人的物质基础、解放劳动形态与拓展发展时空、突破人的能力边界为人的自由全面发展创造了机遇，但同时也引发了人的主体性危机、劳动权利受损、社会关系异化和人的发展受资本逻辑钳制的现实困境。基于此，本文通过提升主体性意识、优化制度保障体系、构建智能文化生态、强化国家主导作用四个维度来平衡技术赋能与价值引领的双重需求，旨在推动技术发展与人的发展实现辩证统一，为新时代人的自由全面发展提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: Human development is inseparable from the progress of science and technology. As the latest scientific and technological achievement, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in the free and comprehensive development of human beings. Based on Marx’s theory of the free and comprehensive development of human beings, this paper systematically analyzes the dual impacts of AI on such development by combining the current development status and application practices of AI. The study finds that the development of AI can to a certain extent enrich the material foundation of human beings, liberate labor forms, expand the time and space for development, and break through the boundaries of human capabilities, thereby creating opportunities for the free and comprehensive development of human beings. However, it also triggers practical dilemmas such as the crisis of human subjectivity, impaired labor rights, alienation of social relations, and constraints on human development by the logic of capital. Against this background, this paper balances the dual needs of technological empowerment and value guidance through four dimensions—enhancing subjective awareness, optimizing the institutional guarantee system, constructing an intelligent cultural ecology, and strengthening the dominant role of the state—aiming to promote the dialectical unity of technological development and human development, and provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the free and comprehensive development of human beings in the new era.