孤独症谱系障碍的研究进展：从早期识别到综合干预
Research Progress in Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Early Identification to Comprehensive Intervention
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.162416, PDF,   
作者: 杨 帆, 雪欣欣：延安大学延安医学院，陕西 延安；孙晓雅：延安市人民医院儿科，陕西 延安；钟红平*：延安大学附属医院儿科，陕西 延安
关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍；影响因素；生物标志物；自然发展行为干预；共病管理；Autism Spectrum Disorder； Influencing Factors； Biomarker； Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions； Comorbidity Management
摘要: 孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD)是一种常见的儿童神经发育障碍，主要表现为不同程度的社会交流障碍、狭隘兴趣和重复刻板行为，目前全球儿童患病率约为1%~2%，遗传因素、营养状况、外部环境暴露以及家庭相关因素等均可能与该病的发生发展存在关联。通过标准化筛查工具及日常发育监测，可以更早地识别风险并进行干预，应用行为疗法、社交互动训练等干预手段能有效改善患儿的核心症状，积极管理共病问题同样有助于提升整体干预效果。总之，对孤独症谱系障碍患儿的早期识别与综合干预，是改善其远期预后的关键所在。
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, primarily characterized by varying degrees of social communication impairments, restricted interests, and repetitive stereotyped behaviors. Currently, the global prevalence rate among children is estimated to be approximately 1%~2%. Genetic factors, nutritional status, external environmental exposure, and family related factors may all be associated with the occurrence and development of this disease. By using standardized screening tools and daily developmental monitoring, risks can be identified earlier and intervention can be carried out. Intervention methods such as behavioral therapy and social interaction training can effectively improve the core symptoms of children, and actively managing comorbidities can also help improve the overall intervention effect. In summary, early identification and comprehensive intervention for children with ASD are crucial for enhancing their long-term prognosis.
文章引用：杨帆, 雪欣欣, 孙晓雅, 钟红平. 孤独症谱系障碍的研究进展：从早期识别到综合干预[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(2): 477-485. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.162416

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