老年人短视频成瘾量表的改编与信效度检验

Adaptation and Reliability and Validity Testing of the Short Video Addiction Scale for the Elderly

摘要: 改编适用于我国老年人的短视频成瘾量表并检验其信效度。方法 基于现有成瘾量表框架，结合老年人短视频使用生理与心理特点修订条目，通过问卷调查收集数据，采用项目分析、探索性因子分析及验证性因子分析检验结构效度，以内部一致性系数检验信度。结果 形成的量表维度结构清晰，拟合效果理想，信度指标符合心理测量学要求。结论 改编后的量表具有良好信效度，可作为老年人短视频成瘾状况的测评工具。

Abstract: Adapted a short video addiction scale suitable for elderly people in China and tested its reliability and validity. The method is based on the existing addiction scale framework, combined with the physiological and psychological characteristics of elderly short video users to revise the items. Data is collected through questionnaire surveys, and structural validity is tested using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability is tested using internal consistency coefficients. The resulting scale has a clear dimensional structure, ideal fitting effect, and reliability indicators that meet the requirements of psychometrics. Conclusion: The adapted scale has good reliability and validity, and can be used as an assessment tool for the addiction status of elderly people to short videos.