龟兹石窟的保护与可持续发展

The Conservation and Sustainable Development of the Qiuci Grottoes

摘要: 龟兹石窟作为“丝绸之路：长安–天山廊道”路网的关键节点，是东西方文明交汇的枢纽，融合了多元文化元素，形成了独特的艺术风格。它不仅是古代文化交流的见证，也是卓越艺术成就的体现。然而，受环境变迁与历史因素影响，龟兹石窟遭受了严重破坏，大量文物流失海外。因此，对其保护与可持续发展进行研究具有重要意义。本文通过对比分析不同国家的石窟类世界遗产，借鉴国际同类遗产的保护与可持续发展经验，为龟兹石窟的科学保护与永续发展提供可行性建议。

Abstract: The Qiuci Grottoes, a vital component of the Silk Road’s Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor, have long served as a hub for cultural exchange between East and West. They incorporate diverse cultural elements, forming a distinctive local artistic style. These grottoes are not only a testament to historical intercultural interactions but also a reflection of superb artistic achievements. However, due to environmental and historical factors, the Qiuci Grottoes have suffered severe damage, with numerous precious cultural relics lost overseas. Consequently, research on their conservation and sustainable development is of great significance. This paper conducts a comparative analysis with grotto-type World Heritage sites in various countries, drawing on global practices in heritage conservation and sustainable development to propose recommendations for the conservation and sustainable management of the Qiuci Grottoes.