新质生产力赋能大连海水养殖高质量发展：困境破解与路径探索

New-Quality Productive Forces Empowering High-Quality Development of Dalian’s Marine Aquaculture: Dilemma Resolution and Path Exploration

摘要: 新质生产力通过技术创新、要素重构与产业融合机制为海水养殖业注入发展新动能。本文以大连市为例，通过文献分析系统梳理了当前大连海水养殖的发展现状，指出其在种业关键技术、深远海技术装备、产业链附加值、安全隐患等方面存在的问题。并借鉴山东、广东和挪威等国内外经验，提出以新质生产力为导向的强化种业科技创新、智能装备升级、延伸产业链条、完善政策保障等对策建议。研究为大连建设现代化“蓝色粮仓”、实现海水养殖业高质量发展提供理论框架与实践路径参考。

Abstract: New-quality productive forces inject new impetus into the development of marine aquaculture through technological innovation, factor restructuring, and industrial integration mechanisms. Taking Dalian City as an example, this paper systematically sorts out the current development status of Dalian’s marine aquaculture through literature analysis, and points out the existing problems in key technologies of the seed industry, deep-sea and open-sea technological equipment, industrial chain added value, and potential safety hazards. Drawing on domestic and international experiences from Shandong, Guangdong, and Norway, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions guided by the orientation of new-quality productive forces, such as strengthening scientific and technological innovation in the seed industry, upgrading intelligent equipment, extending the industrial chain, and improving policy guarantees. This study provides a theoretical framework and practical path reference for Dalian to build a modern “blue granary” and realize the high-quality development of marine aquaculture.