目的论视域下《禅定荒野》汉译本的诗学重构

Poetic Reconstruction of the Chinese Translation of The Practice of the Wild from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

摘要: 学者谭琼琳翻译的《禅定荒野》精准再现了加里·斯奈德The Practice of Wild一书的生态哲学与文学特质，译本兼具学术严谨性与艺术表现力。本文基于目的论框架剖析译本，探讨译者如何在词汇、句法、语篇三层面分别实现文本的本土适配、审美重构及逻辑整合。本文认为，在词汇层面，译者灵活套用习语并进行意译，建立了文化阐释平衡；在句法层面，译者通过句式模仿和转化，既维持生态叙事特质又契合汉语语法规范；在语篇层面，译者显化逻辑连接词及删减语法成分，构建了符合目标语认知的连贯体系。

Abstract: Scholar Qionglin Tan has translated Gary Snyder’s The Practice of the Wild into Chinese with academic rigor and artistic expressiveness, capturing its ecological philosophy and literary essence. Based on the framework of Skopos theory, this paper explores how the translator achieves local adaptation, aesthetic reconstruction and logical integration at the lexical, syntactic and discoursal levels. This paper argues that at the lexical level, the translator employs idiomatic translation and free translation to establish a balance in cultural interpretation. At the syntactic level, the translator imitates and rearranges sentence structures to conform to Chinese grammatical conventions while preserving the characteristics of ecological narrative. At the discoursal level, the translator adds logical connectors and omits redundant grammatical connectors to align with the cognitive framework of the target language.