从经典到当代：马克思主义生态观的演变逻辑与实践价值

From Classic to Contemporary: The Evolutionary Logic and Practical Value of Marxist Ecological Perspective

摘要: 随着全球环境问题日益严峻，生态平衡成为人类共同关切的核心议题，马克思主义生态观凭借其深刻的理论洞察力和现实解释力，逐步进入学术研究与社会实践的核心视野。本文以马克思、恩格斯经典著作为理论源头，系统梳理马克思主义生态观的原始理论内核，重点剖析不同历史阶段马克思主义生态观理论发展的时代特征与核心诉求。在此基础上，结合当代全球生态危机的现实困境，阐释新时代马克思主义生态观的理论创新与实践路径，揭示其在指导生态保护、推动可持续发展、构建人与自然生命共同体中的重要实践价值，为破解当代生态难题提供马克思主义的思想资源与行动方案。

Abstract: With the intensifying global environmental issues, ecological balance has become a core concern shared by humanity. The Marxist ecological perspective, with its profound theoretical insights and practical explanatory power, has gradually entered the central focus of academic research and social practice. This paper draws on the classic works of Marx and Engels as the theoretical foundation, systematically examines the original theoretical core of the Marxist ecological perspective, and analyzes the historical characteristics and key demands of its theoretical development across different stages. Building on this, it addresses the contemporary global ecological crisis by elucidating the theoretical innovations and practical pathways of the Marxist ecological perspective in the new era. It reveals its significant practical value in guiding ecological conservation, promoting sustainable development, and fostering a life community of humanity and nature, providing Marxist intellectual resources and actionable solutions to tackle modern ecological challenges.