青年抽象文化概念的内涵拓展——基于孙吧贴文的内容分析

Extension of the Duality of the Concept of Youth Chouxiang Culture—A Content Analysis on Sun Xiaochuan Post Bar

摘要: 作为青年亚文化的一部分，抽象文化在大量青年群体表达自身情感，满足娱乐需求等方面发挥了重要作用。本研究接续期望违背理论，采用内容分析法，选择具有代表性的抽象文化社区“孙吧”为研究案例，爬取2024年2月14日全部贴文共计4106篇为样本进行分析，探究期望违背理论视阈内抽象文化的文化特征与内涵价值，进一步丰富青年研究与亚文化理论研究谱系。经数据分析后，本研究认为孙吧抽象文化尽管作为青年亚文化宏观体系的分支，但在自身发展过程中反应出对主流文化的差异化。这类文化具有满足既定网络群体的青年用户娱乐需求，补充其群体信息获取，群体决策二元化的特点，反映出抽象文化与青年群体间的双向涵化。

Abstract: As a part of youth subculture, Chouxiang culture plays an important role in helping a large number of youth groups express their emotions and meet their entertainment needs. This study continues the Expectancy Violations Theory, adopting content analysis, and selects the representative Chouxiang cultural community “Sun Xiaochuan Post Bar” as a research case. A total of 4106 posts on February 14, 2024, were crawled as samples for analysis to explore the cultural characteristics and connotative value of Chouxiang culture from the perspective of the Expectancy Violations Theory. This further enriches the research spectrum of youth studies and subcultural theory. After data analysis, this study believes that although the Chouxiang culture of Sun Xiaochuan Post Bar is a branch of the macro system of youth subculture, it reflects the characteristics of resistance and anti-incorporation to mainstream culture in its own development process. This type of culture satisfies the entertainment needs of young users in established online communities, complements their access to group information, and reflects the dual characteristics of group decision-making. This demonstrates the two-way acculturation between Chouxiang culture and youth groups.