县域创业生态系统嵌入对青年返乡创业的影响效应研究

Research on the Impact Effect of County-Level Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Embedding on Youth Returning-Home Entrepreneurship

摘要: 在乡村振兴与数字乡村战略的双重推动下，青年返乡创业已成为激活县域经济、促进城乡融合的重要途径。然而，数字技术的“双刃剑”效应使返乡创业面临赋能与风险并存的复杂情境，单一创业者难以独立应对结构性矛盾，亟需县域创业生态系统发挥资源聚合与制度协同功能。本文聚焦县域创业生态系统嵌入对返乡创业的影响效应，构建“结构–关系–制度”三维嵌入分析框架，系统阐释创业主体与县域生态系统的互动机制。通过理论分析与推理，揭示生态系统嵌入对数字技术赋能返乡创业绩效的影响效应，识别不同县域数字基建水平下的作用边界，提出差异化嵌入路径与政策建议，为提升青年返乡创业绩效提供理论依据与实践参考。

Abstract: Driven by the dual strategies of rural revitalization and digital countryside construction, youth returning-home entrepreneurship has become a significant pathway for invigorating the county economy and promoting urban-rural integration. However, the “double-edged sword” effect of digital technology presents returning-home entrepreneurship with a complex scenario where empowerment coexists with risks. Individual entrepreneurs struggle to independently address structural contradictions, highlighting the urgent need for county-level entrepreneurial ecosystems to leverage their functions of resource aggregation and institutional synergy. This paper focuses on the impact effect of county-level entrepreneurial ecosystem embedding on returning-home entrepreneurship. It constructs a three-dimensional embedding analytical framework of “structure-relation-institution” to systematically explain the interaction mechanisms between entrepreneurial actors and the county-level ecosystem. Through theoretical analysis and deduction, it reveals the impact effect of ecosystem embedding on the performance of digital technology-empowered returning-home entrepreneurship, identifies the boundaries of this effect under different levels of county digital infrastructure, and proposes differentiated embedding pathways and policy recommendations. This aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for enhancing the performance of youth returning-home entrepreneurship.