黄河流域水体中Mn的来源、时空分布及风险评价综述
A Review for the Source, Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Risk Assessment of Mn in the Yellow River Basin
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2026.162015, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 宿婧婧*, 仝 瑶, 任明浩：华北水利水电大学地球科学与工程学院，河南 郑州；宋 寒：河南省科学院质量检验与分析测试研究中心，河南 郑州；李琦路：河南师范大学环境学院，黄淮水环境与污染防治教育部重点实验室，河南 新乡；朱盈蕊：郑州市食品药品检验所，河南 郑州
关键词: 黄河流域；Mn；时空分布特征；人体健康风险评价；源解析；Yellow River Basin； Mn； Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics； Human Health Risk Assessment； Source Analysis
摘要: 黄河流域是中国关键生态和经济区域，锰(Mn)是水环境中的重要微量元素，具有双重生态效应，因此重点分析了近十年黄河流域水中Mn的来源、时空分布特征及风险评价的现状。结果表明：空间上，上游地区流经工业区后水体中Mn浓度升高，而中游表现为小浪底水库浓度显著低于水库上、下河段，下游分布特征在不同研究中存在差异；时间上，Mn浓度季节性变化明显，主要表现为春季和冬季浓度较高，而夏季和秋季相对较低。研究发现，Mn的主要来源为地质背景和人为活动，全河段Mn的潜在非致癌风险较低，对儿童的影响高于对成人的影响。
Abstract: The Yellow River Basin is a key ecological and economic region in China. Mn is an important trace element in the water environment and has dual ecological effects. Therefore, the source, spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and risk assessment of Mn in the Yellow River Basin in the past decade were analyzed. The results showed that the concentration of Mn in the water increased in the upstream area after flowing through the industrial area, while the concentration in the middle reaches was significantly lower than that in the upper and lower reaches of the reservoir, and the distribution characteristics of the downstream were different in different studies. In terms of time, the seasonal variation of Mn concentration is obvious, which is mainly manifested by the higher concentration in spring and winter, while the lower concentration in summer and autumn. The study found that the main sources of Mn are the geological background and human activities. The potential non-carcinogenic risk of Mn in the whole river is low, and the impact on children is higher than that on adults.
文章引用：宿婧婧, 仝瑶, 宋寒, 李琦路, 朱盈蕊, 任明浩. 黄河流域水体中Mn的来源、时空分布及风险评价综述[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2026, 16(2): 134-145. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2026.162015

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