中医治疗儿童变应性鼻炎的临床研究进展

Clinical Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Pediatric Allergic Rhinitis

摘要: 变应性鼻炎(AR)，是儿科常见的慢性炎性疾病，具有发病急骤且易于复发的特点。近20年间，儿童发病率持续上升，严重影响患儿生活质量与学习状态。近年来，中医治疗方法的推广，让更多的父母看到中医对变应性鼻炎的治疗优势，让更多的患儿选择中医治疗。为深入研究中医药治疗AR的疗法及疗效，该文选取近年来中医药治疗AR的相关文献，从AR的病因病机及辨证施治思路等方面进行归纳总结，为临床诊疗提供参考。

Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a frequently encountered chronic inflammatory condition in pediatric populations, marked by abrupt onset and a tendency for frequent relapses. Over the last two decades, its prevalence among children has shown a steady increase, significantly impairing their quality of life and academic performance. In recent years, the growing recognition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapies has led more parents to acknowledge the benefits of TCM in managing pediatric AR, resulting in an increasing number of children opting for such treatments. To gain a comprehensive understanding of TCM approaches and their therapeutic outcomes in AR management, this paper reviews recent literature on TCM interventions for allergic rhinitis. It systematically summarizes key aspects including etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms, pattern differentiation, and treatment strategies, aiming to offer valuable insights and guidance for clinical practice.