异化劳动理论视域下的网络游戏——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的思考

Online Games from the Perspective of the Theory of Alienated Labor—Reflections Based on the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

摘要: 随着互联网的发展，网络游戏成为新一代青年人缓解压力和进行社会交往的重要平台。但是，相比于在游戏中获得的满足感与愉悦感，游戏更多带给人们的是精神依赖、思维迟缓等负面影响，这种内在矛盾逐渐成为全社会关注的焦点。究竟该如何理解游戏的定义，进而对其所产生的一系列社会现象进行反思。本文通过分析马克思的经典原著《1844年经济学哲学手稿》，对手稿的写作背景、主要内容进行了梳理，在马克思异化劳动理论的视角下对当今网络游戏的本质及其异化现象进行了探讨，进而对其所产生的一系列问题及应对措施提出了自己的看法。

Abstract: With the development of the internet, online games have become an important platform for the new generation of young people to relieve stress and engage in social interaction. However, compared with the sense of satisfaction and pleasure gained from gaming, games more often bring about negative effects such as mental dependence and slowed thinking. This inherent contradiction has gradually become a focal point of societal concern. How exactly should the definition of games be understood, and how should the series of social phenomena they produce be reflected upon? This paper analyzes Karl Marx’s classic work, the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, outlining the writing background and main content of the manuscripts. From the perspective of Marx’s theory of alienated labor, it explores the nature and alienation phenomena of contemporary online games, and further offers personal views on the resulting issues and potential countermeasures.