社会排斥与道德判断相关研究综述及展望

A Review and Prospect of Research on the Relationship between Social Exclusion and Moral Judgment

摘要: 本文梳理了社会排斥与道德判断之间的相关研究，旨在揭示社会排斥影响道德判断的内在机制并展望未来研究方向。本文首先界定了社会排斥及相关概念，总结了社会排斥的主要研究范式及相关理论模型。其次，阐述了道德判断的概念、理论基础及其影响因素。在此基础上，梳理了社会排斥与道德判断的相关研究，发现社会排斥不仅影响个体的道德判断，还可能通过情绪、认知以及动机等路径产生影响。但现有研究结果尚不一致，影响方向与强度受多种因素调节。未来应拓展研究对象至不同年龄、文化及临床群体，加强纵向与跨文化研究，进一步厘清社会排斥影响道德判断的心理机制，以深化对社会排斥与道德判断之间复杂关系的理解。

Abstract: This paper reviews the relevant studies on the relationship between social exclusion and moral judgment, aiming to reveal the internal mechanism through which social exclusion affects moral judgment and to prospect future research directions. Firstly, the paper defines social exclusion and its related concepts, and summarizes the main research paradigms and theoretical models of social exclusion. Secondly, it elaborates on the concept, theoretical foundation and influencing factors of moral judgment. On this basis, it sorts out the relevant studies on social exclusion and moral judgment, and finds that social exclusion not only affects individuals’ moral judgment, but may also exert an impact through emotional, cognitive and motivational pathways. However, the findings of existing studies remain inconsistent, and the direction and intensity of the impact are moderated by multiple factors. Future research should expand the research subjects to different age, cultural and clinical groups, strengthen longitudinal and cross-cultural studies, and further clarify the psychological mechanism underlying the effect of social exclusion on moral judgment, so as to deepen the understanding of the complex relationship between social exclusion and moral judgment.