马克思主义实践观的发展过程

The Development Process of Marxist Theory of Practice

摘要: 马克思恩格斯在批判继承古希腊哲学和德国古典哲学的基础上结合对资本主义社会的剖析的基础上创立科学实践观，强调哲学不应当解释世界而要实际的改变世界，列宁进一步深化了实践在认识论中的基础地位，在真理的标准问题上还首次系统阐述实践标准的确定性与不确定性。马克思主义实践观的生命力源于科学性与实践性的统一，在当代坚持“实践第一”、推进“两个结合”，对回答时代之问、指导人类进步事业具有重要理论与现实意义。

Abstract: Based on a critical inheritance of ancient Greek philosophy and German classical philosophy, and combined with an analysis of capitalist society, Marx and Engels established a scientific view of practice, emphasizing that philosophy should not merely interpret the world but actively change it, Lenin further deepened the foundational role of practice in epistemology and, for the first time, systematically elaborated on the certainty and uncertainty of the practical criteria of truth. The vitality of the Marxist view of practice stems from the unity of scientific rigor and practicality. In contemporary times, adhering to the principle that “practice comes first” and promoting the “two integrations” are of significant theoretical and practical importance for answering the questions of the era and guiding the progress of human endeavors.