虚拟现实技术在工业场景中的应用研究进展

Research Progress of Virtual Reality Technology in Industrial Scene

摘要: 在工业数字化转型加速推进的背景下，虚拟现实(VR)技术凭借其沉浸式交互、虚实融合映射的核心优势，成为重构工业生产流程、优化运维管理模式、提升人才培养效率的关键支撑技术。本文系统梳理VR技术在工业场景应用中的核心挑战，从静态工业场景适配、动态工业场景适配及交互体验与部署优化等维度，深入剖析VR工业应用的技术进展。结合离散制造业、流程制造业及跨行业通用场景的典型案例，开展应用效果分析，揭示VR技术在工业领域的应用价值与实施路径。最后通过讨论明确当前应用瓶颈，展望未来技术融合与应用拓展方向，为VR技术在工业领域的深度落地与规模化推广提供理论参考与实践参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of accelerating industrial digital transformation, virtual reality (VR) technology, with its core advantages of immersive interaction and seamless integration of virtual and real environments, has become a key supporting technology for restructuring industrial production processes, optimizing operation and maintenance management models, and improving talent training efficiency. This article systematically reviews the core challenges of VR technology in industrial applications, analyzing in depth the technological advancements in VR industrial applications from the perspectives of static industrial scene adaptation, dynamic industrial scene adaptation, and interaction experience and deployment optimization. By combining typical cases from discrete manufacturing, process manufacturing, and cross-industry general scenarios, the study conducts an analysis of application effects, revealing the application value and implementation pathways of VR technology in the industrial sector. Finally, through discussion, the current application bottlenecks are clarified, and future directions for technology integration and application expansion are envisioned, providing both theoretical and practical references for the deep implementation and large-scale promotion of VR technology in the industrial field.