社区注意力分配感知量表的开发与验证研究

Research on Development and Validation of the Perceived Community Attention Allocation Scale

摘要: 为弥补社区治理情境下注意力分配研究缺乏居民感知测量工具的不足，本文提出“社区注意力分配感知”概念，并开发相应量表。研究基于半结构化访谈，运用扎根理论提炼出组织事务、行政工作、社区管理、社区服务和社区自治五个维度，在此基础上形成15个题项的初始量表。进一步利用成都市13个社区375份有效问卷数据，采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对量表进行检验。结果表明，量表具有清晰稳定的五因子结构，整体拟合较好，收敛效度、区分效度和内部一致性均达到测量学要求。研究表明，居民对社区注意力配置的认知具有多维结构特征，社区注意力分配感知量表能够较为有效地反映居民对社区不同事务领域注意力投入的主观判断。本文为社区治理评价研究提供了新的测量工具，也为分析社区治理重心、资源配置及其感知效果提供了经验基础。

Abstract: To address the lack of a resident-based measurement tool for attention allocation in community governance, this study proposes the concept of perceived community attention allocation and develops a corresponding scale. Based on semi-structured interviews and grounded theory, five dimensions were identified: organizational affairs, administrative work, community management, community service, and community autonomy. A 15-item initial scale was then developed. Using 375 valid questionnaires collected from 13 communities in Chengdu, the study conducted exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to test the scale. The results show that the scale has a clear and stable five-factor structure, with good overall model fit, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency. The findings indicate that residents’ perceptions of community attention allocation are multidimensional, and the scale can effectively capture their subjective judgments of attention input across different community affairs. This study provides a new measurement tool for community governance evaluation and offers an empirical basis for examining governance priorities, resource allocation, and their perceived effects.