绿色发展理念下农林生态安全体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Agriculture and Forestry Ecological Security System under the Concept of Green Development

摘要: 绿色发展是新时代中国特色生态文明建设的核心要义，农林生态安全作为国家生态安全体系的关键组成部分，是保障农产品供给稳定、维护生态系统平衡、支撑乡村振兴战略的基础前提。本文基于绿色发展理念的核心内涵，系统梳理农林生态安全的理论基础与时代价值，剖析当前我国农林生态安全面临的资源约束趋紧、生态系统退化、污染防控压力大、制度体系不完善等现实困境，从空间管控、系统治理、技术支撑、制度保障四个维度构建农林生态安全体系框架，并提出路径优化策略，为实现农林生产与生态保护协同发展、筑牢国家生态安全屏障提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: Green development is the core essence of ecological civilization construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era. As a key component of the national ecological security system, agricultural and forestry ecological security serves as the fundamental premise for ensuring the stable supply of agricultural products, maintaining ecosystem balance, and supporting the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the core connotation of the green development concept, this paper systematically sorts out the theoretical basis and contemporary value of agricultural and forestry ecological security, and analyzes the practical dilemmas currently confronted in China, such as increasingly tight resource constraints, ecosystem degradation, mounting pressure on pollution prevention and control, and an imperfect institutional system. It constructs a framework for the agricultural and forestry ecological security system from four dimensions: spatial management and control, systematic governance, technical support, and institutional guarantee, and puts forward path optimization strategies. This study aims to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for achieving the coordinated development of agricultural and forestry production and ecological protection, as well as strengthening the national ecological security barrier.