马克思主义自然观视域下新质生产力赋能可持续发展的内在逻辑与实践路径

The Internal Logic and Practical Path of New Quality Productivity Empowering Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Marxist View of Nature

摘要: 面对全球严峻的生态环境与传统发展模式瓶颈，可持续发展成为中国式现代化的核心议题。马克思主义自然观强调自然的先在性，强调人与自然辩证统一，构成理解新质生产力生态导向的理论根基。新质生产力通过技术革新、要素升级、产业转型与生产方式重构，推动发展从“粗放增长”转向“绿色可持续”，是对马克思主义自然观与生产力理论的当代发展。立足于马克思主义自然观，探讨新质生产力赋能可持续发展的内在逻辑，通过强化绿色科技创新、优化产业生态结构、完善制度保障体系、推动全民绿色参与的生活方式，以新质生产力高质量赋能“经济–社会–生态”三者协同可持续发展，助力人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设。

Abstract: Faced with the severe global ecological environment and the bottleneck of the traditional development model, sustainable development has become a core issue of Chinese-style modernization. The Marxist view of nature emphasizes the priority of nature and the dialectical unity between human beings and nature, which constitutes the theoretical foundation for understanding the ecological orientation of new quality productivity. Through technological innovation, factor upgrading, industrial transformation and the restructuring of production modes, new quality productivity drives the shift of development from “extensive growth” to “green sustainability”, representing a contemporary development of the Marxist view of nature and the theory of productivity. Based on the Marxist view of nature, this paper discusses the internal logic of new quality productivity empowering sustainable development. By strengthening green scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the industrial ecological structure, improving the institutional guarantee system, and promoting a green lifestyle for all people, new quality productivity can high-quality empower the coordinated and sustainable development of the “economy-society-ecology” trinity, so as to contribute to the construction of modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.