《克拉拉与太阳》中的非人类叙事者

Non-Human Narrator in Klara and the Sun

摘要: 随着当今科学技术的飞速发展，长期停留在纯粹虚构层面的幻想逐渐开始显露出现实的可能性，人们开始畅想未来的同时也产生了强烈的危机感，引发了本体论思考和“非人类转向”。这些未来主义的探索投射到文学领域，催生了一系列以非人类为主角的小说，反映了新技术元素外衣下的身体、意识、生命等问题。本论文将探讨《克拉拉与太阳》如何通过非人类叙事者克拉拉的叙事、行动和观察功能，将人工智能建构为独立的伦理主体，并通过对克拉拉的分析，为后人类时代的伦理问题提供新的视角。

Abstract: With the rapid development of contemporary science and technology, the fantasies that had long remained at the purely fictional level gradually began to reveal their practical possibilities, and people began to think about the future, but at the same time, a strong sense of crisis also arose, which triggered ontological thinking and “non-human turn”. These futuristic explorations were projected to the field of literature, giving birth to a series of novels with non-human characters, reflecting the body, consciousness, life, and other issues under the coat of new technological elements. This thesis will explore how Klara and the Sun constructs artificial intelligence as an independent ethical subject through the narrative, action, and observation functions of Klara, a non-human narrator, and, by analyzing Klara’s role, provides new perspectives on ethical issues in the posthuman era.