《黄帝内经》视域下中医特色护理技术的理论传承与现代转化研究

Research on the Theoretical Inheritance and Modern Transformation of TCM Characteristic Nursing Techniques from the Perspective of Huangdi Neijing

摘要: 本文以中医经典《黄帝内经》为理论根基，系统探究拔罐、刮痧、艾灸等中医特色护理技术的理论传承脉络及现代转化路径。通过解析《黄帝内经》中整体观念、经络气血理论及辨证施护思想，建构中医护理技术的核心理论框架，揭示其“疏通经络–调和气血–扶正祛邪”的协同作用机制。在现代临床实践中，中医护理技术通过融合生理学、病理学、免疫学理论，在康复医学、慢性病管理等领域形成创新性应用范式，并借助材料科学、电子技术实现工具迭代与操作革新。然而，标准化体系缺失、疗效评价机制不完善、理论与现代科学阐释存在张力、方法学缺陷突出等问题仍制约其现代化发展。故需构建“传统理论解构–现代技术赋能–临床规范建构–争议与缺陷回应”的新型发展模式，推动中医护理技术的科学化、标准化进程，为其在现代医疗体系中的深度融合提供理论支撑与实践路径。

Abstract: Based on the classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) work Huangdi Neijing, this paper systematically explores the theoretical inheritance context and modern transformation paths of TCM characteristic nursing techniques such as cupping therapy, scraping therapy and moxibustion. By analyzing the holistic concept, meridian and qi-blood theory, and the thought of nursing based on syndrome differentiation in Huangdi Neijing, this study constructs the core theoretical framework of TCM nursing techniques and reveals their synergistic mechanism of “unblocking meridians and collaterals, regulating qi and blood, strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors”. In modern clinical practice, integrated with theories of physiology, pathology and immunology, TCM nursing techniques have formed innovative application paradigms in the fields of rehabilitation medicine and chronic disease management. Meanwhile, tool iteration and operational innovation have been achieved with the support of material science and electronic technology. Nevertheless, the modernization of TCM nursing techniques is still restricted by several problems, including the lack of a standardized system, imperfect curative effect evaluation mechanisms, contradictions between traditional theories and modern scientific interpretations, and prominent methodological deficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new development model of “deconstruction of traditional theories - empowerment by modern technology - construction of clinical norms - response to controversies and deficiencies”, so as to promote the scientization and standardization of TCM nursing techniques and provide theoretical support and practical paths for their in-depth integration into the modern medical system.