基于VOSviewer的国内博物馆积极适老化研究

Research on Active Aging Adaptation of Domestic Museums Based on VOSviewer

摘要: 基于VOSviewer可视化工具，运用文献计量法与共词聚类分析法，从发文趋势、关键词共现、聚类及突现等维度，系统梳理国内博物馆积极适老化研究脉络。研究表明，该领域自2002年已有相关成果，虽起步较晚，但2020年后研究热度显著提升并进入集中多方发展阶段，逐步形成博物馆适老化改造、服务体系、积极老龄化、老年观众、无障碍设计五大核心聚类。研究多围绕设施短板、数字鸿沟、服务单一、供需错配等现实问题展开，主题正向智慧服务、精神疗愈、社区联动、失智老人服务延伸。研究同时表明，该领域研究仍存在不足，标准缺失、城乡发展不均、专业人才匮乏等问题。未来应加强跨学科协同，深化服务精细化设计，加快标准化建设，推动老年友好型博物馆高质量发展。

Abstract: Based on the VOSviewer visualization tool, this study applies bibliometric methods and co-word cluster analysis to systematically review the research progress of active aging adaptation in Chinese museums, covering publication trends, authors and institutions, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and keyword bursts. The results indicate that relevant studies emerged as early as 2002. Despite a relatively late start, the field has experienced a significant upsurge and entered a phase of diversified development since 2020, gradually forming five core clusters: museum aging-friendly renovation, service system, active aging, elderly visitors, and barrier-free design. Existing studies mainly focus on practical challenges such as insufficient facilities, digital divide, monotonous services, and supply-demand mismatch, with research themes extending to intelligent services, spiritual healing, community linkage, and services for people with dementia. Nevertheless, the field is still confronted with deficiencies including the lack of unified standards, unbalanced urban-rural development, and shortage of specialized talents. Future research should strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration, refine service design, accelerate standardization, and promote the high-quality development of age-friendly museums.