破局与重构：数字经济下专精特新企业开放式创新的演进机理
Breakthrough and Reconstruction: The Evolutionary Mechanism of Open Innovation in SRDI Enterprises in the Digital Economy
摘要: 在数字经济持续深化与市场竞争格局加速演变的双重背景下，开放式创新已成为专精特新企业突破资源约束、构筑持久竞争优势的核心战略路径。然而，数字化转型何以驱动此类企业实现开放式创新，其内在的“知识获取–能力转化”机制在既有文献中尚未得到系统性阐释。本研究突破传统线性创新范式的局限，以资源基础理论、资源拼凑理论与动态能力理论为整合性分析框架，构建了“数字化赋能–知识搜索与吸收能力–开放式创新绩效”的理论推演模型。从理论层面系统厘清了数字化转型驱动开放式创新的微观传导机理，为专精特新企业在复杂动态环境下优化数字化战略布局与创新生态构建提供了理论依据与管理实践启示。
Abstract: Against the dual backdrop of the deepening digital economy and the accelerating evolution of market competition, open innovation has become a core strategic pathway for SRDI (Specialized, Refined, Distinctive, and Innovative) enterprises to overcome resource constraints and build sustained competitive advantages. However, how digital transformation drives these enterprises to achieve open innovation—specifically, the underlying mechanism of “knowledge acquisition-capability transformation”—has not yet been systematically elucidated in the existing literature. Breaking through the limitations of traditional linear innovation paradigms, this study adopts an integrated analytical framework grounded in resource-based theory, resource bricolage theory, and dynamic capability theory. It constructs a theoretical deduction model of “digital empowerment-knowledge search and absorptive capacity-open innovation performance”, systematically clarifying the micro-level transmission mechanism through which digital transformation drives open innovation. The findings provide both theoretical foundations and managerial insights for SRDI enterprises to optimize their digital strategy and innovation ecosystem construction in complex and dynamic environments.
文章引用：谭海波. 破局与重构：数字经济下专精特新企业开放式创新的演进机理[J]. 电子商务评论, 2026, 15(5): 207-215. https://doi.org/10.12677/ecl.2026.155507

参考文献

[1] Leal-Rodríguez, A.L., Roldán, J.L., Ariza-Montes, J.A. and Leal-Millán, A. (2014) From Potential Absorptive Capacity to Innovation Outcomes in Project Teams: The Conditional Mediating Role of the Realized Absorptive Capacity in a Relational Learning Context. International Journal of Project Management, 32, 894-907. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] 海本禄, 张流洋, 张古鹏. 基于环境动荡性的联盟知识转移与企业创新绩效关系研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2017(11): 157-164.
[3] Amin, M., Gohar, M. and Ali, I. (2025) Impact of Digital Transformation on SME’s Marketing Performance: Role of Social Media and Market Turbulence. Discover Sustainability, 6, Article No. 378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] Katila, R. and Ahuja, G. (2002) Something Old, Something New: A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1183-1194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Bilal, M., Xicang, Z., Jiying, W., Sohu, J.M., Akhtar, S. and Hassan, M.I.U. (2024) Digital Transformation and SME Innovation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Mediating and Moderating Effects. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16, 1153-1182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Lee, J.Y., Yang, Y.S., Ghauri, P.N. and Park, B.I. (2022) The Impact of Social Media and Digital Platforms Experience on SME International Orientation: The Moderating Role of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Management, 28, Article 100950. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Radas, S. and Božić, L. (2009) The Antecedents of SME Innovativeness in an Emerging Transition Economy. Technovation, 29, 438-450. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Zahra, S.A. and George, G. (2002) Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. The Academy of Management Review, 27, Article 185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Ding, Z., Li, M., Yang, X. and Xiao, W. (2023) Ambidextrous Organizational Learning and Performance: Absorptive Capacity in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Management Decision, 61, 3610-3634. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Mei, L., Zhang, T. and Chen, J. (2019) Exploring the Effects of Inter-Firm Linkages on SMEs’ Open Innovation from an Ecosystem Perspective: An Empirical Study of Chinese Manufacturing SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 144, 118-128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Eisenhardt, K.M. and Martin, J.A. (2000) Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They? Strategic Management Journal, 21, 1105-1121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] Moreira, S., Markus, A. and Laursen, K. (2018) Knowledge Diversity and Coordination: The Effect of Intrafirm Inventor Task Networks on Absorption Speed. Strategic Management Journal, 39, 2517-2546. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E. (2015) How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Companies. Harvard Business Review, 93, 96-114.
https://hbr.org/2015/10/how-smart-connected-products-are-transforming-companies
[14] Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A. (1990) Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128-152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Benhayoun, L., Le Dain, M., Dominguez-Péry, C. and Lyons, A.C. (2020) SMEs Embedded in Collaborative Innovation Networks: How to Measure Their Absorptive Capacity? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 159, Article 120196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] 李垣, 李平, 许雅楠. 协调悖论: 人工智能“智能-安全”的战略选择[J/OL]. 科学学研究, 2025: 1-21. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.20251222.002, 2026-02-07.[CrossRef] 
[17] 郑耀弋, 苏屹. 数字化策略对创业企业成长绩效的影响研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2026, 43(8): 49-61.
[18] Pihlajamaa, M., Kaipia, R., Säilä, J. and Tanskanen, K. (2017) Can Supplier Innovations Substitute for Internal R&D? A Multiple Case Study from an Absorptive Capacity Perspective. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23, 242-255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] Popa, S., Soto-Acosta, P. and Martinez-Conesa, I. (2017) Antecedents, Moderators, and Outcomes of Innovation Climate and Open Innovation: An Empirical Study in SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 118, 134-142. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[20] 胡元林, 马庆波, 朱雁春. 数字化转型对企业市场价值的影响——基于动态能力的视角[J]. 研究与发展管理, 2025, 37(5): 28-40.

为你推荐