乡土羁绊何以固化？农民土地流转意愿的影响机制研究——来自海南自贸港农户的微观经验证据

Why Does Rural Attachment Solidify? A Study on the Mechanisms Influencing Farmers’ Willingness to Transfer Land—Micro-Level Empirical Evidence from Farmers in the Hainan Free Trade Port

摘要: 厘清农户土地流转意愿的核心影响因素，推动土地政策与农户流转意愿精准匹配，是推进农业现代化、实现乡村全面振兴的关键抓手。本研究基于社会认知理论，利用海南自由贸易港四个市县336名农民的调研数据，运用结构方程模型(SEM)验证土地产权意识对土地流转意愿的作用机制。研究结果表明：农民的土地产权意识、地方依赖与地方认同均显著负向影响农民土地流转意愿；地方依赖显著正向影响地方认同，且地方认同在地方依赖与土地流转意愿间起中介作用；地方依赖、地方认同在农民的土地产权意识和土地流转意愿之间均起到中介作用。本研究从农民微观心理的视角提出并验证农民土地产权意识对其土地流转意愿的作用逻辑，对促进自贸港土地适度流转和乡村振兴战略落地具有重要理论与实践意义。

Abstract: Identifying the core factors influencing farmers’ willingness to transfer land tenure and ensuring that land policies are precisely aligned with farmers’ preferences are the key foothold for advancing agricultural modernisation and achieving comprehensive rural revitalisation. Based on social cognitive theory, this study utilises survey data from 336 farmers across four cities and counties in the Hainan Free Trade Port and employs structural equation modelling (SEM) to verify the mechanism through which land property rights awareness influences willingness to transfer land. The results indicate that farmers’ land property rights awareness, place dependence and place identification all have a significant negative impact on their willingness to transfer land; place dependence has a significant positive impact on place identity, and place identity mediates the relationship between place dependence and willingness to transfer land; both place dependence and place identity act as mediators between farmers’ awareness of land property rights and their willingness to transfer land. By proposing and validating the logical relationship between farmers’ awareness of land property rights and their willingness to transfer land from the perspective of farmers’ micro-psychology, this study holds significant theoretical and practical implications for promoting the appropriate scale transfer of rural land in the Free Trade Port and the implementation of the rural revitalisation strategy.