生成式人工智能对我国服务贸易出口规模的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on the Scale of China’s Service Trade Exports

摘要: 当前生成式人工智能作为新一代数字技术的核心，正深刻重塑全球服务贸易模式，为我国服务贸易出口规模扩张带来全新机遇。本文以生成式人工智能对我国服务贸易出口规模的影响为核心研究对象，采用文献研究法、理论分析法与描述性统计法，梳理相关研究脉络，构建技术赋能的理论框架，剖析生成式人工智能通过成本降低、供给提升、结构升级三大机制的赋能效应，结合我国产业发展现状，明确应用中的现实挑战并提出对策。研究表明，生成式人工智能对我国服务贸易出口规模具有显著促进作用，同时面临核心技术瓶颈、跨境合规风险等问题。本文研究可为政府完善相关政策、企业依托技术拓展海外市场提供参考，丰富服务贸易领域的研究成果。

Abstract: As the core of the new generation of digital technologies, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is profoundly reshaping the global service trade model and bringing new opportunities for the expansion of China’s service trade export scale. This paper takes the impact of GAI on the scale of China’s service trade exports as the core research object, adopts literature research method, theoretical analysis method and descriptive statistical method to sort out relevant research context, constructs a theoretical framework of technology empowerment, and analyzes GAI’s empowerment effect through three core mechanisms: cost reduction, supply improvement and structural upgrading. Combined with the development status of China’s related industries, it identifies practical challenges in application and puts forward targeted countermeasures. The research shows that GAI has a significant promoting effect on the scale of China’s service trade exports, while its application still faces problems such as core technology bottlenecks and cross-border compliance risks. This study can provide reference for the government to improve relevant policies and for enterprises to expand overseas markets with technology support, and enrich the research results in the field of service trade.