我国电商平台数据安全风险治理：现状及对策研究

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Data Security Risk Governance in E-Commerce Platforms in China

摘要: 电子商务已深度融入我国经济社会生活的方方面面，平台在运营中积累的海量用户敏感数据，潜藏着泄露、滥用等安全风险，数据安全问题日益受到社会各界关注。本文深入探讨了我国电商平台数据安全风险治理的现状并提出了相应的治理对策。尽管我国已从法律与监管规制、行业管理和技术防护三大治理途径搭建起了多维度治理框架，但现有的治理途径仍然存在问题。基于此，本文针对目前治理途径存在的问题从三个方面提出了针对性对策，旨在为电商平台筑牢数据安全防线、推动行业高质量发展提供有益参考。

Abstract: E-commerce has been deeply integrated into all aspects of China’s economic and social life. The massive volume of sensitive user data accumulated by platforms during operation entails potential security risks such as data leakage and abuse, and data security issues have attracted growing attention from all sectors of society. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current status of data security risk governance in China’s e-commerce platforms and proposes corresponding governance strategies. Although a multi-dimensional governance framework has been established in China through three major approaches: legal and regulatory governance, industry administration, and technical protection, deficiencies still exist in the current governance practice. Accordingly, this paper proposes targeted countermeasures from three aspects in response to the existing problems of such approaches, aiming to provide useful references for e-commerce platforms to consolidate data security defenses and promote the high-quality development of the industry.