新质生产力视域下大连海洋新能源开发与蓝色经济协同发展研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Dalian’s Marine New Energy Development and Blue Economy from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity

摘要: 新质生产力是以科技创新为核心驱动、以产业深度转型升级为表征的先进生产力形态。大连作为中国北方重要的沿海中心城市，拥有丰富的海洋能源资源与雄厚的船舶海工装备基础。本文基于新质生产力理论框架，系统分析大连海洋新能源开发的资源禀赋、技术基础与发展瓶颈，结合蓝色经济协同发展的内在机理，提出以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象三要素优化组合与新型生产关系构建为核心的发展路径。研究表明，大连应立足海上风电、波浪能、潮流能等资源优势，通过推进装备国产化与数智化转型、完善金融支持与政策保障体系、强化产学研协同创新，构建“技术–产业–生态”良性互动的海洋新能源与蓝色经济协同发展格局，助力大连建设国家海洋中心城市。

Abstract: New-type productivity is an advanced form of productivity characterized by deep industrial transformation and upgrading, with technological innovation as its core driver. Dalian, as an important coastal city in northern China, is endowed with abundant marine energy resources and a solid foundation in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment. Based on the theoretical framework of new-type productivity, this paper systematically analyzes the resource endowment, technological foundation, and development bottlenecks of Dalian’s marine new energy development. Combining the internal mechanism of blue economy’s coordinated development, it proposes a development path centered on the optimal combination of the three elements of labor, means of labor, and objects of labor, as well as the construction of a new type of production relationship. The research indicates that Dalian should leverage its advantages in offshore wind power, wave energy, and tidal current energy. By promoting the localization and digitalization of equipment, improving the financial support and policy guarantee system, and strengthening the collaborative innovation among industry, academia, and research, a mutually beneficial and interactive pattern of marine new energy and blue economy’s coordinated development should be established, to facilitate Dalian’s construction as a national marine center city.