乡村振兴背景下沿海农村海洋特色产业集群的培育机制与发展路径

Cultivation Mechanisms and Development Pathways of Coastal Rural Marine Characteristic Industrial Clusters under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 在乡村振兴战略与海洋强国战略深度协同推进的时代背景下，沿海农村海洋特色产业集群作为激活蓝色经济动能、破解沿海农村产业发展瓶颈、推动乡村产业振兴的核心载体，其培育与高质量发展不仅能够优化海洋产业空间布局、提升海洋产业核心竞争力，更能有效带动渔民增收致富、改善沿海农村人居环境、夯实乡村振兴产业根基，对实现沿海农村经济社会可持续发展具有不可替代的重要意义。深入剖析集群培育过程中存在的产业链条不完善、创新驱动能力薄弱、主体协同机制缺失、生态约束日益凸显等突出问题，从产业链整合、创新体系构建、协同机制完善、生态化发展、政策精准赋能五个维度，构建科学合理、兼具针对性与可操作性的培育机制，提出适配乡村振兴目标的发展路径，为推动沿海农村海洋特色产业集群高质量发展、助力沿海地区乡村全面振兴提供坚实的理论参考与可行的实践借鉴。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the deep synergy between the rural revitalization strategy and the maritime power strategy, coastal rural marine characteristic industrial clusters serve as the core vehicle for activating blue economy momentum, addressing bottlenecks in the development of coastal rural industries, and driving rural industrial revitalization. Their cultivation and high-quality development not only optimize the spatial layout of marine industries and enhance their core competitiveness but also effectively boost fishermen’s income, improve the living environment in coastal rural areas, and strengthen the industrial foundation for rural revitalization. This holds irreplaceable significance for achieving sustainable economic and social development in coastal rural areas. By thoroughly analyzing prominent issues such as incomplete industrial chains, weak innovation-driven capabilities, missing collaborative mechanisms, and increasingly evident ecological constraints during cluster cultivation, a scientific and practical cultivation mechanism is established from five dimensions: industrial chain integration, innovation system construction, collaborative mechanism improvement, ecological development, and precise policy empowerment. Development pathways aligned with rural revitalization goals are proposed, providing solid theoretical references and actionable practical insights to promote the high-quality development of coastal rural marine characteristic industrial clusters and support comprehensive rural revitalization in coastal regions.