大连海洋牧场建设现状、问题与发展建议

Present Situation, Problems and Development Suggestions of Dalian Marine Pasture Construction

摘要: 大连市作为辽宁省海洋经济发展核心区、我国北方重要的海洋牧场建设先行区，拥有优越的海洋资源禀 赋、悠久的渔业发展历史与扎实的产业基础，海洋牧场建设已进入生态化建设与产业化开发协同并进的 关键阶段。本文以大连市海洋牧场为研究对象，基于12篇相关文献的研究成果，系统梳理大连海洋牧场 建设的资源基础、发展历程、规模布局、产业模式与综合效益，深入剖析当前大连海洋牧场在空间规划、 生态管护、产业结构、科技创新、政策保障、管理体系、区域协同等方面存在的突出问题，并从顶层设 计、生态优先、产业融合、科技赋能、政策支撑、机制创新、区域对标等方面提出系统性、可落地、可操 作的高质量发展对策。研究表明，大连海洋牧场具备良好发展基础，但仍面临布局失衡、生态管护薄弱、 产业链条短、智慧化水平低、政策与要素支撑不足、管理机制不健全等多重制约。未来应坚持生态优先、 创新驱动、产业融合、集约高效的发展思路，全面提升海洋牧场建设质量与效益，助力大连海洋强市建设 与辽宁省“蓝色增长极”培育，为我国北方沿海地区海洋牧场高质量发展提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Abstract: As the core city of marine economy in Liaoning Province and an important pioneer area of marine ranching construction in northern China, Dalian has superior marine resource endowment, a long history of fishery development and a solid industrial foundation. The construction of marine ranching in Dalian has entered a new stage of coordinated progress of ecological construction and industrial development. Taking Dalian marine ranching as the research object, based on the research results of 12 relevant documents, this paper systematically combs its construction foundation, development scale, industrial model and comprehensive benefits, this analysis thoroughly examines the prominent issues currently facing Dalian’s marine ranches in terms of spatial planning, ecological management, industrial structure, technological innovation, policy support, management systems, and regional coordination. It then proposes a systematic, practical, and implementable set of high-quality development strategies from perspectives including top-level design, ecological priority, industrial integration, technology-driven advancement, policy support, institutional innovation, and regional benchmarking. The research shows that Dalian Marine Ranch has a good development foundation, but still faces multiple constraints such as imbalanced layout, weak ecological management, short industrial chain, low level of intelligence, insufficient policy and factor support, and inadequate management mechanisms. In the future, we should adhere to the development idea of ecological priority, innovation-driven, industrial integration and intensive efficiency, comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of marine ranch construction, support Dalian’s development as a strong marine city and the cultivation of Liaoning Province’s “blue growth pole”, and provide theoretical guidance and practical references for high-quality development of marine ranches in northern coastal regions of China.