《愤怒的葡萄》的流动性研究
Study on Mobilities in The Grapes of Wrath
DOI: 10.12677/wls.2026.143041, PDF,   
作者: 严嘉楠：四川大学外国语学院，四川 成都
关键词: 《愤怒的葡萄》；路漂；流动性；The Grapes of Wrath； Hobo； Mobility
摘要: 在《愤怒的葡萄》中，约翰·斯坦贝克呈现了三重流动性维度：身体流动、资本流动与情感流动。身体流动揭示了迁徙行为如何受到资源与社会现实的限制；资本流动则对比了金融力量的持续循环与流民劳工的被迫漂泊，凸显了资本积累与劳动流失之间的不平衡；而情感的流动则体现在家庭与移民营地的日常经验中，显示出强制性的迁徙如何催生新的情感联系以及共同体的团结意识。由此，斯坦贝克呈现了流动的悖论性，并进一步揭示了大萧条时期美国梦的内在矛盾。
Abstract: In The Grapes of Wrath, three interlocking layers of mobility are explored: physical, capital, and affective. Physical mobility reveals how access to movement is structured by class, resources, and regulatory power. Capital mobility contrasts the relentless circulation of financial capital with the forced displacement of migrant laborers, highlighting the imbalance between capital accumulation and labor drain. Affective mobility, within family and migrant camps, exposes how forced movement fosters new forms of emotional bonds and communal solidarity. Accordingly, Steinbeck presents the paradoxical nature of mobility and further exposes the inherent contradictions of the American Dream during the Great Depression.
文章引用：严嘉楠. 《愤怒的葡萄》的流动性研究[J]. 世界文学研究, 2026, 14(3): 289-295. https://doi.org/10.12677/wls.2026.143041

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