|
[1]
|
江铭虎 (2013) 脑与语言认知. 清华大学出版社, 北京.
|
|
[2]
|
Zurif, E. and Swimmer, D. (1994) The neuropsychology of language, See Gernsbacher 1994. Special Issue of Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. London.
|
|
[3]
|
Obler, L.K. and Gjerlow, K. (1999) Language and brain. Cambridge University Press, New York.
|
|
[4]
|
Turner, R. and Jezzard, P. (1994) Magnetic resonance studies of brain functional activation using echo-planar imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90, 4952-4956.
|
|
[5]
|
Cohen, J.D., Noll, D.C. and Schneider, W. (1993) Func-tional magnetic resonance imaging: Overview and methods for psychological research. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 25, 101-113.
|
|
[6]
|
Bradley, R., Zarahn, P.E. and D’Esposito, M. (2000) Using event-related fMRI to assess delay-period activity during performance of spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks. Brain Research, Brain Research Protocols, 5, 57-66.
|
|
[7]
|
Caplan, D. (1994) Language and brain. See Gernsbacher 1994. Special Issue of Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. London.
|
|
[8]
|
Alavi, A., Reivich, M., Greeberg, J., Rosenquist, A. and Hand, P. (1981) Mapping of functional activity in brain with 18F-fluoro-deoxyglucose. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, 11, 24-31.
|
|
[9]
|
Peterson, S.E., Fox, P.T., Ponser, M.I., Mintum, M. and Raichle, M.E. (1998) Positron emission tomography studied of the cortical anatomy of single word processing. Nature, 331, 585-589.
|
|
[10]
|
Frith, C.D., Friston, K., Liddle, P.K. and Frackowiak, R.S. (1991) A PET study of word finding. Neuropsychologia, 29, 1137-1148.
|
|
[11]
|
Mazoyer, M.B., Tzourio, N., Frak, V., Syrota, A. and Murayama, N. (1993) The cortical representation of speech. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 467-479.
|
|
[12]
|
Binder, J.R., Swanson, S.J., Hammeke, T.A., Morris, G.L. and Mueller, W.M. (1996) Determination of language dominance using functional MRI: A comparison with the Wada test. Neurology, 46, 978-984.
|
|
[13]
|
Binder, J.R. (1997) Neuroanatomy of language processing studies with functional MRI. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 4, 87-94.
|
|
[14]
|
Buchanan, T.W., Lutz, K., Mizazade, S., Specht, K. and Shah, N.J. (2000) Recognition of emotional prosody and verbal components of spoken language: An FMRI study. Cognitive Brain Research, 9, 227-238.
|
|
[15]
|
Peterson, S.E. and Fiez, J.A. (1993) The processing of single words studied with positron emission tomography. The Annual Review of Neuroscience, 16, 509-530.
|
|
[16]
|
Shaywitz, B.A., Shaywitz, S.E. and Pugh, K.R. (1999) Sex differences in the functional organization of the Brain for language. Nature, 373, 607-609.
|
|
[17]
|
Gabrieli, J.D.E., Poldrack, R.A. and Desmond, J.E. (1998) The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95, 906-913.
|
|
[18]
|
Wagner, A.D., Maril, A., Bjork, R.A. and Schacter, D.L. (2001) Prefrontal contributions to executive Control: FMRI evidence for functional distinctions within lateral prefrontal cortext. NeuroImage, 14, 1337-1347.
|
|
[19]
|
Xu, B., Grafman, J., Gaillard, W.D., Ishii, K. and Vega Bermudz, F. (2001) Conjoint and extended neural Neural networks for the computation of speech codes: The neural basis of selective impairment in reading words and pseudowords. Cerebral Cortex, 11, 267-277.
|
|
[20]
|
Peterson, S.E., Fox, P.T., Posner, M.I., Mintum, M. and Raichle, M.E. (1989) Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 153-170.
|
|
[21]
|
Demonet, J.F., Price, C., Wise, R. and Frackowiak, R.S. (1994) Differential activation of right and left Posterior sylvian regions by semantic and phonological task: A positron-emission Tomography study in normal human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 182, 25-28.
|
|
[22]
|
Zatorre, R.J., Meyer, E., Gjedde, A. and Evans, A.C. (1996) PET studies of phonetic processing of speech: Review, replication, and reanalysis. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 21-30.
|
|
[23]
|
Cuenod, C.A., Bookheimer, S.Y., Hertz-Pannier, L., Zeffiro, T.A., Theodore, W.H. and Le Bihan, D. (1995) Functional FMRI during word generation, using conventional equipment: A potential tool for language localization in the clinical environment. Neurology, 45, 182-195.
|
|
[24]
|
Piece, C.J., Wise, R.J., Waton, J.D., Patterson, K. and Howard, D. (1994) Brain activity during reading. The effects of exposure duration and task. Brain, 117, 1255-1269.
|
|
[25]
|
Pugh, K.R., Shaywitz, B.A., Shaywitz, S.E., Constable, R.T. and Skudlarski, P. (1996) Cerebral organization of component processes in reading. Brain, 119, 1221-1238.
|
|
[26]
|
Henderson, V.W. (1986) Anatomy of posterior pathway in reading: A reassessment. Brain and Language, 29, 119-133.
|
|
[27]
|
Fujimaki, N., Miyauchi, S., Putz, B., Sasaki, Y. and Takino, R. (1999) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of neural activity related to orthographic, phonological, and lexical-semantic judgments of visually presented characters and words. Psychological Science, 7, 278-283.
|
|
[28]
|
Small, S.L., Noll, D.C., Perfetti, C.A., Hlustik, P., Wellington, R. and Schneider, W. (1996) Localizing the lexicon for reading aloud: Replication of a PET study using FMRI. NeuroReport, 7, 961-965.
|
|
[29]
|
Peterson, S.E., Fox, P.T., Snyder, A.Z. and Raichle, M.E. (1990) Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimulus. Science, 249, 1041-1044.
|
|
[30]
|
Polk, T.A. and Farah, M.J. (2002) Functional MRI evidence for an abstract, not perceptual, word-form area. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 65-72.
|
|
[31]
|
Raichle, M.E. (1996) What words are telling us about the brain. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium, 61, 9-14.
|
|
[32]
|
Demb, J.B., Desmond, J.E., Wagner, A.D., Vaiday, C.J. and Glover, G.H. (1995) Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity. The Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 5870-5878.
|
|
[33]
|
Gabrieli, J.D.E., Demb, J.B., Stone, M.V., Desmond, J.E. and Wagner, H.D. (1996) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of semantic memory process in frontal lobes. Psychological Science, 7, 278-283.
|
|
[34]
|
Frost, J.A., Binder, J.R., Springer, J.A., Hammeke, T.A. and Bellgowan, P.S. (1999) Language processing is strongly left lateralization in both sexes. Evidence from functional MRI. Brain, 122, 1137-1148.
|
|
[35]
|
Binder, J.R., Rao, S.M., Hammeke, T.A., Frost, J.A. and Bandettini, P.A. (1995) Lateralized human brain language system demonstrated by task subtraction functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology, 52, 593-601.
|
|
[36]
|
Phelps, E.A., Hyder, F., Blamire, A.M. and Shulman, R.G. (1997) FMRI of prefrontal cortex during overt verbal fluency. NeuroReport, 8, 561-565.
|
|
[37]
|
Schlosser, R., Hutchinson, M., Joseffer, S., Rusinek, H. and Saarimaki, A. (1998) Functional resonance imaging of human brain activity in a verbal fluency task. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 64, 492-498.
|
|
[38]
|
Weiller, C., Isensee, C., Rijntjes, M., Huber, W. and Muller, S. (1995) Recovery from Wernicke’s aphasia: A positron emission tomographic study. Annals of Neurology, 37, 723-732.
|
|
[39]
|
Wildgruber, D., Kischka, U., Ackermann, H., Klose, U. and Grodd, W. (1999) Dynamic pattern of brain activation during sequencing of word strings evaluated by FMRI. Cognitive Brain Research, 7, 285-294.
|
|
[40]
|
Ojemann, J.G., Buckner, R.L., Akbudak, E., Snyder, A.Z. and Ollinger, J.M. (1998) Functional FMRI studies of word-stem completion: Reliability across laboratories and comparison to blood flow imaging with PET. Human Brain Mapping, 6, 203-215.
|
|
[41]
|
Desmond, J.E., Sum, J.M., Wagner, A.D., Demb, J.B. and Shear, P.K. (1995) Functional FMRI measurement of language lateralization in Wada-tested patients. Brain, 188, 155-178.
|
|
[42]
|
Chee, M.V., O’Graven, K.M., Bergida, R., Rosen, B.R. and Savoy, R.L. (1990) Auditory and visual word processing studied with FMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 7, 15-28.
|
|
[43]
|
Kiehl, K.A., Liddle, P.F., Smith, A.M., Mendrek, A., Forster, B.B. and Hare, R.D. (1999) Neural pathways involved in processing of concrete and abstract words. Human Brain Mapping, 7, 225-233.
|
|
[44]
|
Bottini, G., Corcoran, R., Sterzi, R., Paulesu, E. and Schenone, P. (1994) The role of right hemisphere in the interpreta-tion of figurative aspects of language. A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain, 117, 1241-1253.
|
|
[45]
|
Beauregard, M., Chertknow, H., Bub, D., Mutha, S., Dixon, R. and Evans, A. (1997) The neural substrate for concrete, abstract and emotional word lexica: A positron emission tomography study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 441- 461.
|
|
[46]
|
Chee, M.V., Tan, E.W. and Thiel, T. (1996) Mandarin and English single word processing studied functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 3050-3056.
|
|
[47]
|
Vandenberghe, R., Price, C., Wise, R., Josephs, O. and Frackowiak, R.S. (1996) Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures. Nature, 383, 354-356.
|
|
[48]
|
Federmeier, K.D. and Kutas, M. (2001) Meaning and modality: influences of context, semantic memory organization, and perceptual predictability on picture processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 202-224.
|
|
[49]
|
Goro-Temini, M.L., Price, C.J., Josephs, O., Vandenberghe, R. and Cppa, S.F. (1997) The neural system sustaining face and proper-name processing. Brain, 121, 2103-2118.
|
|
[50]
|
Marlsen-Wilson, W. and Tyler, L.K. (1997) Dissociating types of mental computation. Nature, 387, 592-594.
|
|
[51]
|
Pinker, S. (1997) Words and rules in the human brain. Nature, 387, 547-548.
|
|
[52]
|
Ullman, M.T., Cokin, S., Coppola, M., Hickok, G. and Growdon, J.H. (1997) A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that metal dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 266-276.
|
|
[53]
|
Jaeger, J.J., Lockwood, A.H., Kemmerer, D.L., van Valin, R.D., Murphy, B.W. and Khalak, H.G. (1996) A positron emission tomography study or regular and irregular verb morphology in English. Language, 72, 451-497.
|
|
[54]
|
Idefrey, P., Brown, C., Hagoort, P., Herzog, H., Sach, M. and Seits, R.J. (1997) A PET study of cerebral activation patterns induced by verb inflection. NeuroImage, 5, S548
|
|
[55]
|
Clahsen, H., (1999) Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of German inflection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 991-1060.
|
|
[56]
|
Pinker, S. (1991) Rules of language. Science, 253, 530-535.
|
|
[57]
|
Pinker, S. (1999) Words and rules: The ingredients of language. Basicbooks, Inc, New York.
|
|
[58]
|
Schreuder, R. and Baayen, R.H. (1995) Modeling morphological processing. In: Feldman, L.B., Ed., Morphological As-pects of Language Processing, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, 131-154.
|
|
[59]
|
Marslen Wilson, W. and Tyler, L.K. (1998) Rules, representations, and the English past tense. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 428-435.
|
|
[60]
|
Ullman, M.T. (1999) Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past tense forms: Evidence for a dual system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighborhood effects. Language and Cognitive Processes, 14, 47- 67.
|
|
[61]
|
Ullman, M.T. (2001) A neurocognitive perspective on language: The declarative/procedural model. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 717-726.
|
|
[62]
|
Ullman, M.T. (2004) Contributions of memory circuits to language: The declarative/procedural model. Cognition, 92, 231-270.
|
|
[63]
|
Bybee, J. (1995) Regular morphology and the lexicon. Language and Cognitive Processes, 10, 425-455.
|
|
[64]
|
Joanisse, M.F. and Seidenberg, M.S. (1999) Impairments in verb morphology after brain injury: A connectionist model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 7592-7597.
|
|
[65]
|
McClelland, J.L. and Patterson, K. (2002) Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: What does the evidence rule out? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 465-472.
|
|
[66]
|
Price, C., Wise, R., Ramsay, S. Friston, K. and Howard, D. (1992) Reginal response differences within the human auditory cortex when listening to words. Neuroscience Letters, 146, 179-182.
|
|
[67]
|
Pulvermuller, F. (1996) Hebb’s concept of cell assemblies and the psychophysiology of word processing. Psychophy-siology, 33, 317-333.
|
|
[68]
|
Cabeza, R. and Nyberg, L. (2000) Imaging cognition. An empirical review of 275 PET and FMRI studies. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 1-47.
|
|
[69]
|
Bader, M. (1998) Prosodic influence on reading syntactically ambiguous sentence. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, 21, 1-46.
|
|
[70]
|
Damasio, H., Grabowski, T.J., Tranel, D., Hichwa, R.D. and Damasio, A.R. (1996) A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature, 380, 499-505.
|
|
[71]
|
Bavelier, D., Corina, D., Jezzard, P., Padmanabhan, S. and Clark, V.P. (1997) Sentence reading: A functional MRI study at 4 Tesla. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 644-686.
|
|
[72]
|
Binder, J.R., Frost, J.A., Hammeke, T.A., Rao, S.M. and Cox, R.W. (1996) Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing. Brain, 119, 1239-1247.
|
|
[73]
|
Ni, W., Constable, R. T., Mencl, W.E. and Pugh, K.R. (2000) An event related neuroimaging study distinguishing form and content in sentence processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 120-133.
|
|
[74]
|
Demosia, A.R. and Demasio, H. (1992) Brain and language. Scientific American, 267, 88-95.
|
|
[75]
|
Robertson, D.A., Gernsbacher, M.A., Guidotti, S.J., Robertson, R.R.W., Irwin, W., Mock, B.J. and Campana, M.E. (2000) Functional neuroanatomy of the cognitive process of mapping during discourse comprehension. Psychological Science, 11, 255-260.
|
|
[76]
|
Dehaene, S., Dupoux, E., Mhler, J., Cohen, L. and Paulesu, E. (1997) Anatomical variability in the cortical representation of first and second language. NeuroReport, 8, 3809-3815.
|
|
[77]
|
Demonet, J.F., Chollet, F., Ramsay, S., Cardebat, D. and Nespoulous, J.L. (1992) The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing specificity. The Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 5870-5878.
|
|
[78]
|
MacDonald, M.C., Pearlmitter, N.J. and Seidenberg, M.S. (1994) Lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution. Psychological Review, 101, 676-703.
|
|
[79]
|
St George, M., Kutas, M., Martinez, A. and Sereno, M.I. (1999) Semantic integration in reading: engagement of the right hemisphere during discourse processing. Brain, 122, 1317-1325.
|
|
[80]
|
Frisk, V. and Milner, B. (1990) The relationship of working memory to the immediate recall of stories following un-ilateral temporal or frontal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia, 28, 121-135.
|
|
[81]
|
Hinke, R.M., Hu, X., Stillman, A.E., Kim, S.G. and Merkle, H. (1993) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of Broca’s area during internal speech. NeuroReport, 4, 675-678.
|
|
[82]
|
Fletcher, P.C., Happe, F., Frith, U., Baker, S.C. and Dolan, R.J. (1995) Other minds in the brain: A functional imaging study of “Theory of mind” in story comprehension. Cognition, 57, 109-128.
|
|
[83]
|
Brockway, J.P. (1999) Deep language structure: memory for connected discourse produced unilateral (L) hippocampal activation observed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain and Cognition, 40, 57-60.
|
|
[84]
|
Brockway, J.P., Follmer, R.L., Preuss, L.A., Prioleau, C.E. and Burrows, C.S. (1998) Memory, simple and complex language and the temporal lobe. Brain and Language, 61, 1-29.
|
|
[85]
|
Maess, B., Koelsch, S., Gunter, T.C. and Frederici, A.D. (2001) Musical syntax is processed in Broca’s arera: An MEG study. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 540-545.
|
|
[86]
|
Demosia, H., Grabowski, T.J., Tranel, D., Hichwa, R.D. and Damasia, A.R. (1996) A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature, 380, 499-505.
|