益气活血法治疗脑小血管病伴非痴呆血管性认知功能损害患者的临床研究
Clinical Research on Vascular Cognitive Impairment No Dementia Treated by Qi-Supplementing and Blood-Activating Method
DOI: 10.12677/TCM.2018.71010, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 钟 萍, 李士明, 吴 滢:上海中医药大学附属上海市中西医结合医院神经内科,上海;陈 昕:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院神经内科,上海;吴丹红:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院神经内科,上海;复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院神经内科,上海
关键词: 脑小血管病非痴呆血管性认知功能损害痴呆补阳还五汤益气活血法Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases Vascular Cognitive Impairment no Dementia Dementia Buyang Huanwu Decoction Qi-Supplementing and Blood-Activating Method
摘要: 目的:观察补阳还五汤治疗脑小血管病(CSVD)非痴呆血管性认知功能损害(VCIND)患者的疗效。方法:采用平行队列研究方法,将60例气虚血瘀证脑小血管病患者分为两组(试验过程中2组各脱落1例)。对照组30例给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予中药补阳还五汤加减治疗。治疗3个月后进行MMSE和MoCA评分。结果:治疗3个月后,2组MMSE评分和MoCA评分均明显升高(P < 0.05),且治疗组MMSE评分和MoCA评分均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论:补阳还五汤对CSVD伴VCIND患者具有较好的治疗效果。
Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical therapeutic effects of Qi-supplementing and blood-activating method (益气活血法) on vascular cognitive impairment no dementia(VCIND) patients with cere-bral small vessel diseases(CSVD). Methods: Totally 60 patients who met the diagnostic standard were used parallel cohort divided into the control group and the treatment group with 30 cases in each group (two groups each shedding one case during the experiment). The general therapy was given to the patients in both groups, and Buyang Huanwu decoction was used only in the treatment group for 3 months. The scores of MMSE and MoCA before and after treatment were compared. Results: Scores of MMSE and MoCA increased obviously in both groups (P < 0.05), the improvement of the treatment group was more obvious (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Buyang Huanwu decoction has good therapeutic effects on VCIND patients with CSVD.
文章引用:钟萍, 李士明, 吴滢, 陈昕, 吴丹红. 益气活血法治疗脑小血管病伴非痴呆血管性认知功能损害患者的临床研究[J]. 中医学, 2018, 7(1): 58-62. https://doi.org/10.12677/TCM.2018.71010

参考文献

[1] 刘萍, 罗本燕. 脑小血管病与血管性认知功能损害[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2012, 7(10): 798-803.
[2] 黄芳. 脑小血管病致认知功能障碍临床治疗及观察[J]. 河北医药, 2014, 36(10): 1526-1527.
[3] 倪初源, 汪飞. 脑小血管病的药物治疗进展[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2016, 41(2): 279-281.
[4] 脑小血管诊治专家共识组. 脑小血管病诊治专家共识[J]. 中国临床医生, 2013, 42(1): 84-90.
[5] Rckwood, K., Howard, K., Macknight, C., et al. (1999) Spectrum of Disease in Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Neurepidemiology, 18, 248-254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] 刘中文, 杨涛, 谭洪辉,等. 补阳还五汤治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变临床应用研究[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2008(3): 252-253.
[7] 朱风俊, 贾东佩, 蔡春娥. MMSE与MoCA评分在非痴呆型血管性认知障碍的应用[J]. 江苏医药, 2014(12): 1420-1422.
[8] 陈飞, 徐运. 脑小血管病的发病机制和临床特点[J]. 国际脑血管病杂志, 2011, 19(8): 620-624.
[9] 杜鹃, 赖娅莉, 陈嘉应, 等. 脑小血管病患者伴发非痴呆血管性认知功能损害情况及尼莫地平疗效的研究[J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2012, 19(3): 191-195.
[10] Frisoni, G.B., Galluzzi, S., Bresciani, L., et al. (2002) Mild Cognitive Impairment with Subcortical Vascular Features: Clinical Characteristics Andoutcome, 249, 1423-1432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Bowler, J.V. (2007) Modern Concept of Vascular Cognitive Impairment. British Medical Bulletin, 83, 291-305. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] 肖云月, 徐艳. 脑小血管病病理生理机制研究进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2014(9): 703-707.
[13] 李文彬, 王宇红, 谭琥, 等. 补阳还五汤药理学研究概况[J]. 云南中医学院学报, 2015(5): 93-96.
[14] 项国谦, 冯迪英, 赵洪灿, 等. 缺血性脑血管病患者血脂和同型半化氨酸水平及其临床研究[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2014(3): 390-391.
[15] 李土明, 钟萍, 吴滢. 补阳还五汤加减对急性脑梗死hs-CRP、IL-6及PCT影响的临床研究——附30例临床资料[J]. 江苏中医药, 2015(6): 34-36.