秩序感对个体心理和行为的影响及其机制
The Influences of Order Sense on Individual’s Psychological Processes and Behaviors and Its Mechanism
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.84058, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李开云, 杨蕙菁, 林丰勋, 滕 雪, 张 帆：济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南
关键词: 秩序感；整洁有序；混乱无序；理论解释；Order Sense； Neatness and Order； Messiness and Disorder； Theoretical Explanation
摘要: 秩序感指对世界模式的感知，包括有序感和无序感两种状态。以往研究通过多种秩序启动方法探究了有序和无序对个体心理和行为的影响，并提出了七种理论解释：破窗理论、共同知觉理论、目标导向理论、理性人理论、认知双系统模型理论、概念隐喻理论和随机世界理论。但到目前为止，秩序影响个体心理和行为的作用机制尚不清晰，缺乏一个统一准确的、可验证的解释。未来研究应注重考察有序和无序影响个体心理和行为的神经生理机制及涉及的其他认知过程，重视某些人格特质的调节作用，并进一步整合和验证相关解释理论。
Abstract: Order sense is an interpreted state of the world pattern, which includes order and disorder states. By adopting a variety of order/disorder priming methods, previous studies examined how the perceived order and disorder influence individual’s psychological processes and explicit behaviors. Various theories (Broken windows theory, Community perception theory, Goal based explanation, Rational agent explanation, Heuristic-Systematic model, Conceptual metaphor theory and “The world is random” theory) have been proposed to explain the influences of order/disorder on individual’s psychological processes and explicit behaviors. However, the underpinned mechanism of that influences is still not be uncovered and none of these seven theories has been proven definitively so far. Future study should focus on exploiting neural mechanism of the psychological and behavioral consequences of order and disorder and other cognitive processes which may be involved, investigating some moderating variables such as personal traits, as well as integrating and verifying these seven theories.
文章引用：李开云, 杨蕙菁, 林丰勋, 滕雪, 张帆 (2018). 秩序感对个体心理和行为的影响及其机制. 心理学进展, 8(4), 481-493. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.84058

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