优质高产花生新品种花育9812的选育

Breeding and Cultivation of a New Peanut Variety Huayu 9812

摘要: 花育9812是山东省花生研究所以D141为母本，以D144为父本，采用有性杂交选育而成的花生品种。粗脂肪平均含量55.11%，蛋白质平均含量27.38%，具有口感细腻，食味好的优质特点。在2013~2014年2年的湖北省区域试验中，花育9812荚果平均产量5249.85 kg/hm²，籽仁产量为3733.20 kg/hm²，与对照中花15相比，分别增产10.61%和9.86%。在2010~2011年2年的山东省花生研究所试验田测产结果中，花育9812产量5458.35 kg/hm²，较对照鲁花11号、鲁花9号分别增产平均19.03%和11.02%。花育9812同时具有稳产、早熟、适应性广、抗倒伏抗逆性强、结果集中适合机械化作业等特点。花育9812于2016年6月通过湖北省农作物品种备审定委员会审定(审定编号：鄂审油2016002)。

Abstract: Huayu 9812 was bred from the cross of D141 × D144. The variety shows good quality, and the average oil content of Huayu 9812 was 55.11%, the protein content was 27.38%. In regional test in Hubei province from 2013 to 2014, two years result showed that the average pod production and the average seed production of Huayu 9812 were 5249.85 kg/hm² and 3733.20 kg/hm² respectively, which are 10.61% and 9.86% higher than that of Zhonghua 15. In 2010-2011, in Shandong Peanut Research Institute, the average pod production of Huayu 9812 was 5458.35 kg/hm², which is respectively 19.03 and 11.02 higher than that of Luhua 11 and Luhua 9. The variety shows stable yield, broad adaptation, medium maturity, wide adaptability, high stress resistance, more concentrated podding and mechanized suitability.