神经类型和生活事件对大学生抑郁倾向的影响

Effects of Neural Types and Life Events on Depression Tendency of College Students

摘要: 近年来由于抑郁现象日趋严重，大学生抑郁逐渐成为社会关注的热点。本研究采用流调用抑郁自评量表、80•8神经类型联合测试和青少年生活事件量表对苏州250名在校大学生进行调查，对抑郁和生活事件以及中枢神经系统的神经活动特性之间的关系进行探讨，为预防大学生抑郁提供一些帮助。结果表明当代大学生抑郁检出率高达56.3%，超群型神经活动类型和差型神经活动类型大学生在抑郁得分上存在显著差异；大学生抑郁得分和生活事件得分呈显著正相关。回归分析表明生活事件量表中的其它因子、升学压力因子和人口学变量中的专业满意度对大学生抑郁有正向预测作用，神经活动类型的漏率标准和生活事件量表中的受惩罚因子对大学生抑郁具有反向预测作用。

Abstract: In recent years, due to the increasing severity of depression, college students’ depression has gradually become a hot spot of social concern. In this study, 250 college students in Suzhou were surveyed with the Flow Call Self-Rating Depression Scale, the 80•8 Joint Neuronal Testing and the Adolescent Life Events Scale. And the relationship between depression and life events and neurological characteristics of the central nervous system was investigated. The survey provides some help to prevent depression in college students. The results showed that the detective rate of depression in contemporary college students was as high as 56.3%, and there was a significant difference between college students with supergroup neurological type and college students with differential neurological type in depression scores. There was a significant positive correlation between depression scores and life event scores. Regression analysis showed that other factors in the life event scale, progression stress factors, and professional satisfaction in the demographic variables had a positive predictive effect on depression in college students. A leak rate criterion for neural activity types, and a penalty factor for life event scales have a reverse predictive effect on college students’ depression.