S市应急物流配送中心选址问题研究—基于层次分析的模糊综合评价

Study on Site Selection of Emergency Logistics Distribution Center in S City—Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Based on AHP

摘要: 近年来，各地突发事件频繁发生，因此如何在重特大突发公共事件发生后高效、安全地进行应急物资调配，逐渐成为各地应急管理部门的关注的焦点。作为应急物流配送系统中至关重要的一环，应急物流配送中心选址问题也受到越来越多的关注。本文通过分析应急物流配送中心选址问题的特点，基于层次分析法(AHP)建立应急物流配送中心选址评价体系，并结合模糊综合评价法，构建了应急物流配送中心选址评价模型。最后，结合S市应急物流配送中心选址问题进行实例分析。实证表明，本文所建评价模型能有效解决应急物流配送中心的区域选择问题。

Abstract: In recent years, emergency issues have occurred frequently in various places. How to deliver emergency supplies quickly after the serious public emergencies is the focus of the emergency management department. The site selection of the emergency logistics distribution center is a crucial link of the emergency logistics distribution system. By analyzing various factors influen-cing the site selection of emergency logistics distribution center, this paper establishes the site selection evaluation system of emergency logistics distribution center according to AHP, and builds the site selection evaluation model of the emergency logistics distribution center based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, an example is given to analyze the site selection of city S emergency logistics distribution center. The empirical results show that the evaluation model can effectively solve the problem of site selection of emergency logistics distribution center.