男同性恋性别角色和父亲在位的关系研究

Research on Gender Roles and Fathers’ Presence of Male Homosexual

摘要: 为了解男同性恋性别角色和父亲在位关系，通过贝姆性别角色量表和父亲在位量表采用滚雪球抽样法网络发放问卷，总共回收男同性恋和男异性恋问卷583份。据结果显示：1) 男同性恋和男异性恋在性别角色和父亲在位方面都有较多差异；2) 性别角色和父亲在位的相关性男同性恋不如男异性恋；3) 男性化特征和父亲在位是影响男性出现同性恋的因素。父亲应更多地参与到男同性恋的教养与成长中。

Abstract: In order to understand the relationship between the gender roles of male homosexual and the father presence, by means of Father Presence Questionnaire (FPQ-R-B) and the Bem Sex Role In-ventory (BSRI), we recruited gay men and male heterosexual living in Sichuan Province by snow-ball sampling on the internet; we successfully collected surveys from 583 gay men and male heterosexual. According to the results: 1) gay men and male heterosexual have many differences in gender roles and father presence; 2) the correlation between gender roles and fathers’ presence was lower for gay men than for male heterosexual; 3) masculine features and father presence were the factors that influenced the occurrence of homosexuality. Fathers should be more involved in the upbringing and growth of gay men.