从博弈论视角剖析《欢乐之家》中莉莉•巴特的悲剧命运
On Game Theory of Analysing Lily Bart’s Tragedy in The House of Mirth
摘要:
《欢乐之家》是美国女作家伊迪丝•华顿的作品，其笔下的主人公莉莉•巴特努力跻身上流社会，她拥有着超凡的美貌和圆润的处事能力，她对爱情有着美好纯真的憧憬和向往，不愿为了其它物质因素选择不爱的人终其一生，誓死坚守着属于自己的精神家园。本文拟从博弈论视角剖析莉莉•巴特身处两难境地的抉择及其悲剧命运的原因。广义上的博弈论却存在于日常生活的方方面面，它是二人在平等的对局中各自利用对方的策略变换自己的对抗策略，从而达到取胜的目的，其在文学作品中发挥的作用更是不可小觑。
Abstract:
The House of Mirth is a well-known work written by American female writer: Edith Wharton. The protagonist Lily Bart was an ambitious character who spared no efforts to reach high-class society. She possessed beautiful appearance and perfect interactive ability, and also showed passion and longing to pure love. Because she would not like to choose her life partner by some material factors, she insisted to fight for her spiritual life. This essay aims at analyzing the choice of dilemma and reasons of tragedy life based on game theory. In general sense, game theory existed in every aspect of life. The game participants change their strategies according to other’s in equal competition in order to get win. The theory of game theory has a great impact on literature works.
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