生态女性主义视角下的创世纪生育观

Genesis Fertility View from the Perspective of Ecofeminism

摘要: 生态女性主义是女性主义的第三次浪潮，结合生态观和女性观探讨女性性别歧视，是文学评论的最新方向和研究热点。圣经中的女性歧视现象一直是女权主义者和研究性别歧视学者们关注的方向，已有的文献分别从人物命名、话语分析、角色定位等多个角度进行分析和探讨，但就生育观出发的讨论还相对较少。本文意从生态女性主义角度出发，以撒拉、利百加、拉结和利亚为案例，探析创世纪女性生育观念和现象中蕴含的女性歧视现象。

Abstract: Ecofeminism ushers the third phase in the development of feminism. Combining echoism and feminism to explore gender discrimination becomes the latest research in literature criticism. Discrimination against female in the Bible has always been the focus of feminists and gender dis-crimination scholars. Previous studies explored this phenomenon from the perspectives of the naming of characters, discourse analysis, and role definition etc., but there are few studies carried out on the concept of childbearing. This paper aims to explore discrimination against female embodied in the concept of childbearing from the stories of female ancestors in Genesis.