《生命不能承受之轻》的精神分析批评

The Psychoanalytic Criticism on The Unbearable Lightness of Life

摘要: 作为现代哲理小说之典范的《生命不能承受之轻》从“永恒轮回”的讨论开始，把读者带入了轻与重、灵与肉等问题的思考中。这本小说出现了许多梦境，大部分来自女主人公特丽莎，本文通过弗洛伊德精神分析理论深入分析特丽莎的梦境，涉及到潜意识和性本能两个最基本的精神分析命题，从一个新视角深入人物的内心世界，以期实现对小说更为深刻、透彻、新颖的理解。

Abstract: As a model of modern philosophical novels, The Unbearable Lightness of Life starts from the dis-cussion of “eternal cycle” and brings readers into the consideration of light and heavy, spirit and flesh and other issues. This novel appeared a lot of dreams, mostly from the heroine Theresa. Based on the Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which involves such two most basic propositions as subconsciousness and sexual instinct, this paper will have a deep exploration on Theresa’ dreams in order to achieve a more profound, thorough and novel understanding from a new perspective into the inner world of characters.